新媒体语境下国家形象建构中的外宣翻译论析
2021-09-11高宝萍刘文婷
高宝萍 刘文婷
文章编号:1673-9973(2021)03-0005-05
摘 要:国家形象是一个国家国际地位的重要体现,也是展示其综合国力的重要方面,而外宣翻译是对外传播国家形象的有力手段之一。新媒体时代,借力互联网建构国家形象,利用外宣翻译传播国家理念已成全球样态。将国家形象建构与外宣翻译有机结合,阐明当前新媒体发展的优劣势,以问题为导向探索外宣翻译助力国家形象建构的具体对策,对我国未来的国际发展具有重要参考意义。
关键词:新媒体语境;国家形象建构;外宣翻译
中图分类号:H315.9 文献标识码:A DOI:10.13411/j.cnki.sxsx.2021.03.001
International Publicity Translation in National Image Construction Under the New Media Context
GAO Bao-ping, LIU Wen-ting
(School of Humanities and Foreign Languages, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054,China)
Abstract:A representive factor of a country's international status, the national image does demonstrate a country's overall national strength. And international publicity translation is one of the powerful means to spread the national image to the outside world. In the era featuring new media, it has become a global pattern to build the national image and spread the state concept through publicity translation online. Therefore, in the context of new media, studies of international publicity translation in the national image construction conform to the trend of the times. A sound combination of national image construction and publicity translation is made in this paper with the advantages and disadvantages illustrated of the development of new media, so as to propose the countermeasures for building the national image by means of translation, which may provide a reference for the country's development around the world.
Key words:new media context; national image construction; international publicity translation
國家形象作为一国之门面,是国际往来的重要名片。近年来,随着我国国际影响力与综合国力的不断提升,世界对中国的关注也愈来愈广泛和深切。外宣翻译,作为我国文化输出的重要途径,是世界了解中国的重要窗口。然而,从其发展现状来看,我国的外宣翻译之路仍旧任重道远。研究如何利用外宣翻译助力国家形象建构是现当代外宣工作的重要课题之一。进入21世纪,新媒体行业呈跳跃式发展。传播速度快、成本低、信息量大、互动性强等优势使其在行业发展中脱颖而出。若将其迅猛的发展势头与外宣翻译相融合,可为国家形象建构提供新的驱动力。
一、国家形象的他塑与自塑
他塑与自塑是国家形象塑造系统中的两个方面,二者缺一不可且相互影响、相互促进。在国际交往中,树立良好的国家形象既需要本国积极进行自塑,也需要留心维护他塑,做到全方位多层次地向世界进行正确、客观的自我展示,从而提高国际地位、增强话语权。……
