其他国家的考试制度
2021-09-10

Australia
澳大利亞
Pupils have external exams at 18. These exams act as a certificate of school completion and, depending on grade, entry into tertiary education.
学生在18岁时要参加外部考试。这些考试相当于学校结业证书,并根据年级的不同作为进入高等教育的证明。
Canada: Alberta
加拿大: 阿尔伯塔
At age 15 pupils’ achievement is tested in 5 subjects: Maths, Science, Social Studies, English and French. This is not a formal leaving certificate but shows which pupils are eligible to attend senior high school. At age 18 pupils can obtain one of the following:
在15岁时,学生需要通过5门科目的测试以获得成绩:数学、科学、社会研究、英语和法语。这不是正式的离校证明,但能表明哪些学生有资格上高中。年满18岁的学生可以获得下列其中一项:
Alberta High School Diploma ;
阿尔伯塔高中文凭;
Certificate of High School Achievement (for students enrolled in knowledge and employability courses);
高中成绩证书(适用于学习知识和就业能力课程的学生);
Certificate of Achievement (for students on specific integrated occupational programmes);
成绩证书(适用于特定综合职业课程的学生);
Certificate of School Completion (for students with significant cognitive delays).
学校结业证书(适用于有严重认知障碍的学生)。
The majority of students receive the High School Diploma.
大多数学生都会获得高中文凭。
Canada: Ontario
加拿大:安大略
To gain the high school diploma ‐ students must:
要获得高中文凭,学生必须:
obtain thirty credits in high school;
在高中获得30个学分;
successfully complete compulsory Grade 10 literacy test (students aged 15/16);
成功完成必修的10年级读写能力考试(15/16岁的学生);
complete 40 hours of community involvement.
完成40个小时的社区服务。
Estonia
爱沙尼亚
16 year-olds take three examinations at the end of compulsory education: either Estonian language and literature or Estonian as a second language, Maths and one subject chosen by the student from English, German, Russian as a foreign language, French, biology, chemistry, physics, geography, history, civic studies and Russian language and literature.
16岁的学生在义务教育结束时需要参加三门考试:爱沙尼亚语言和文学或爱沙尼亚语作为第二语言,数学以及学生从英语、德语、俄语作为外语、法语、生物、化学、物理、地理、历史、公民研究、俄语语言和文学中选择的一门课程。
Upper secondary school pupils (age 19) take a minimum of five upper secondary school final examinations chosen from Estonian, Estonian as a second language, Russian, Russian as a foreign language, civic studies, mathematics, English, German, French, biology, geography, chemistry, history, and physics. At least three of these must be state examinations. The remaining two can be school examinations or state examinations (the latter are integrated with higher educational institution entrance examinations).
高中生(19岁)至少要参加五门高中期末考试,可从爱沙尼亚、爱沙尼亚作为第二语言、俄语、俄语作为外语、公民研究、数学、英语、德语、法语、生物、地理、化学、历史和物理中选择。其中至少有三门必须参加国家考试。剩下的两门可以是学校考试或国家考试(后者与高等教育机构的入学考试相结合)。
Finland
芬兰
At age 18 to 19 students usually take the matriculation examination: This comprises at least four tests:
18至19岁的学生通常需要参加入学考试,这至少包括四项考试:
mother tongue (compulsory)
母语……
