比较常规三联与四联疗法治疗幽门螺杆菌(Hp)阳性消化道溃疡的疗效和安全性
2021-09-10项敬垒
项敬垒


摘要:目的 对比常规三联与四联疗法在幽门螺杆菌(Hp)阳性消化道溃疡治疗中的应用效果及其安全性。方法 本次研究72例Hp阳性消化道溃疡患者均为本院接收,时间选自2019年3月-2020年6月,随机分组,对照组(36例)与观察组(36例)分别实施三联疗法与四联疗法,对比治疗效果与不良反应发生状况。结果 治疗总有效率方面,观察组(88.87%)比对照组(66.67%)高,差异明显(P<0.05);不良反应总发生率方面,观察组(5.56%)与对照组(11.11%)比较,差异较小(P>0.05)。结论 四联疗法在Hp阳性消化道溃疡治疗中的应用效果比常规三联疗法优,不仅能够及早减轻患者胃痛、烧心等症状,提高治疗效果,且安全性高,值得采纳、推广。
关键词:幽门螺杆菌;消化道溃疡;四联疗法;常规三联疗法
[Abstract]Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of conventional triple therapy and quadruple therapy in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori(HP)positive peptic ulcer. Methods 72 patients with HP positive peptic ulcer were selected from March 2019 to June 2020 in our hospital and randomly divided into control group(36 cases)and observation group(36 cases)with triple therapy and quadruple therapy respectively. The treatment effect and adverse reactions were compared. Results the total effective rate of the observation group(88.87%)was higher than that of the control group(66.67%),the difference was significant(P < 0.05);the total incidence of adverse reactions of the observation group(5.56%)was lower than that of the control group(11.11%)(P > 0.05). Conclusion quadruple therapy is better than conventional triple therapy in the treatment of HP positive peptic ulcer,which can not only reduce the symptoms of stomach pain and heartburn,but also improve the treatment effect,and has high safety,which is worthy of adoption and promotion.
[Key words]Helicobacter pylori;peptic ulcer;quadruple therapy;conventional triple therapy
十二指腸、胃等位置是消化性溃疡发生主要位置,具有复发率高、患病时间长等特点,油门螺杆菌(Hp)是导致消化性溃疡发生的主要因素,据有关资料显示【1】,90%以上的十二指肠溃疡患者的Hp为阳性。Hp与胃癌有关淋巴组织淋巴瘤和胃黏膜等有关【2】。现阶段,主要应用常规三联疗法治疗Hp阳性消化道溃疡,但是整体治疗效果并不理想。基于此,本次研究针对Hp阳性消化道溃疡患者采取常规三联与四联疗法治疗的效果进行分析,详情如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 资料
随机抽选本院72例Hp阳性消化道溃疡患者,选取时间为2019年3月-2020年6月,随机分组,各36例;对照组:19例男,17例女;年龄分布:23-49岁(32.56±3.12)岁;观察组:21例男,15例女;年龄分布:23-46岁(32.61±3.15)岁;研究资料方面,两组未见明显差异(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 观察组
四联疗法:枸橼酸铋钾(国药准字H50021927;重庆科瑞制药(集团)有限……
