张洪华

摘要：目的 个性化护理措施在乙肝肝硬化失代偿患者药物治疗依从性的效果观察。方法 抽取2019年12月-2020年12月于本院治疗的乙肝肝硬化失代偿患者70例，结合护理方法的区别分为参照组同实验组，各35例。参照组进行一般护理，实验组实施个性化护理措施。对比两组护理模式下的用药依从性、满意度。结果 实验组用药依从性评分优于参照组，差异显著（P<0.05）。实验组满意度高于参照组，差异显著（P<0.05）。结论 在患者的护理中进行个性化护理干预，能提高用药依从性、满意度，有推广的价值。

关键词：个性化护理;乙肝肝硬化失代偿;药物治疗依从性;满意度

[Abstract]Objective To observe the effect of individualized nursing measures on drug treatment compliance of patients with decompensated hepatitis B cirrhosis. Methods 70 patients with decompensated hepatitis B cirrhosis treated in our hospital from December 2019 to December 2020 were selected and divided into the reference group and the experimental group according to the difference of nursing methods，with 35 cases in each group. The reference group was given general nursing，and the experimental group was given personalized nursing. The medication compliance and satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results the medication compliance score of the experimental group was better than that of the reference group，and the difference was significant（P < 0.05）. The satisfaction of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group，the difference was significant（P < 0.05）. Conclusion personalized nursing intervention in patients' nursing can improve medication compliance and satisfaction，which has the value of promotion.

[Key words]personalized nursing;decompensation of hepatitis B cirrhosis;drug treatment compliance;satisfaction

乙肝為一种慢性传染性疾病，此病会随着时间的迁延而持续进展，而乙肝肝硬化失代偿则表明患者已经入疾病的晚期【1】。这种情况下，患者的肝脏功能已经出现不可逆转的损伤，处于此阶段的患者需要及时接受临床治疗，以对病情进行缓解。但受疾病的影响，患者多存在依从性差的情况，这则会对患者的药物治疗带来不利影响。对此，本次研究将就个性化护理措施在乙肝肝硬化失代偿患者药物治疗依从性的效果进行分析论述，报道如下：

1 资料和方法

1.1一般资料

抽取2019年12月-2020年12月于本院治疗的乙肝肝硬化失代偿患者70例，结合护理方法的区别分为参照组同实验组，各35例。参照组男17例，女18例，年龄37-68岁，平均年龄（58.21±4.68）岁;实验组男18例，女17例，年龄37-69岁，平均年龄（58.77±4.76）岁;组间资料不存在明显差异（P>0.05）。纳入标准：符合乙肝肝硬化失代偿期的诊断标准;能够配合完成调查。排除标准：存有其他严重脏器损害或恶性疾病者;精神疾病者;无法提供完善病史资料者。