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樱桃查尔酮合成酶獵pCHS2基因的克隆及序列分析

2021-09-05李孝绒乔光姜昱雯

山地农业生物学报 2021年3期

李孝绒 乔光 姜昱雯

摘 要:查尔酮合成酶基因是类黄酮生物合成的关键基因,本文通過巢氏PCR,从‘玛瑙红樱桃的根系组织中克隆获得一个1176 bp的查尔酮合成酶基因的cDNA序列,编码391个氨基酸,命名为CpCHS2 (基因登录号:MT112906)。该基因编码的蛋白分子量为42.68 kD,等电点为5.76,属疏水性蛋白且不具有跨膜区,主要定位在细胞质中,二级结构中α-螺旋、β-折叠为蛋白质最大量的结构原件。系统进化树分析表明,CpCHS2和同属蔷薇科的红叶李及碧桃的亲缘关系最近,并在进化上高度保守。

关键词:樱桃;CpCHS2;基因克隆;生物信息学分析

中图分类号:S662.5

文献标识码:A

文章编号:1008-0457(2021)03-0001-06

国际DOI编码:10.15958/j.cnki.sdnyswxb.2021.03.001

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of CpCHS2 Gene in Cerasus Pseudocerasus

LI Xiaorong,QIAO Guang*,JIANG Yuwen

(College of Life Science,Guizhou University/Institute of Agro-bioengineering/Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region Ministry of Education,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China)

Abstract:

Chalcone synthetase gene is the key gene for flavonoid biosynthesis.In this paper,a full-length cDNA of the CHS gene was obtained by Nested PCR from the root tissue of Cerasus pseudocerasus ‘Manaohong,whose complete cDNA was 1,176 bp,encoding 319 amino acids,and being designated as CpCHS2 (Gene accession number is MT112906).The protein encoded by the gene has a molecular weight of 42.68 kD and an isoelectric point of 5.76.It was a hydrophobic protein and did not have a transmembrane region,which was mainly located in the cytoplasm.In the secondary structure,α -helix and β -sheet were the largest structural elements of the protein.The phylogenetic tree analysis showed that the CpCHS2 and Prunus cerasifera and Amygdalus persica of the same genus Rosaceae were closely related and highly conserved in evolution.

Keywords:

Cerasus pseudocerasus;CpCHS2;gene cloning;bioinformatic analysis

类黄酮是一类具有强烈生物活性的多酚类次生代谢产物,它广泛存在于植物中,除影响植物的生长发育,还在与环境相互作用方面起非常重要的作用[1- 2]。类黄酮可以构成部分植物防御体系,通过提高过氧化物酶的活力、减少丙二醛含量来消除和减轻逆境引起的活性氧伤害,还可以通过增加脱落酸间接增强植物的抗性[3]。柑橘类黄酮可显著改善植物对病虫害的抗性,提高柑橘抵抗逆境胁迫的能力[4- 5]。宁国贵等[6]研究发现,玫瑰可通过类黄酮合成相关基因的表达促进类黄酮积累,以此响应机械损伤和氧化胁迫。可见,植物体内类黄酮在提高植物环境适应性方面至关重要。

植物类黄酮生物合成来源于苯丙烷类代谢途径,起始反应为查尔酮合成酶(chalcone synthase,CHS)催化4-香豆酰辅酶A和丙二酰辅酶A形成查尔酮[7- 8]。可见,CHS酶是类黄酮合成途径中重要限速酶[9]。……

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