我国上市公司的并购绩效的影响因素研究
2021-09-05张宇周楷竣
张宇 周楷竣



摘 要: 近年来,我国上市公司随着大环境经济复苏发展的越来越好。企业为了扩大自己的生产经营范围和自身价值,一波又一波的并购浪潮被掀起。然而并购是否真能带给企业想要的价值,又有哪些因素会导致并购溢价或者并购损益,这些都是需要解决的问题。因此,以我国沪深A股市场2012-2016年的286起并购事件为样本,并利用降维分析方法因子分析对企业并购绩效进行综合评价,并从支付方式、并购重组方式、企业年龄、企业规模、是否关联并购五个方面对样本的并购绩效的影响进行分析。结果表明,支付方式和并购重组方式对被解释变量的影响在短期内并不显著,而关联并购既有内部因素也有外部因素,短期来看,交易成本的降低能够直接影响并购绩效。
关键词: 并购绩效;回归分析;因子分析
中图分类号: F 275
文献标志码: A
Research on the Influencing Factors of M&A Performanceof Listed Companies in China
ZHANG Yu ZHOU Kaijun
(School of Business and Management,Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai 201600, China)
Abstract: In recent years, Chinas listed companies are developing better and better with the recovery of macro environment economy. In order to expand their production and business scope and their own value, wave after wave of mergers and acquisitions has been set off. However, whether M&A can really bring the desired value to enterprises, and what factors will lead to M & A premium or M&A profit and loss, these are the problems that need to be solved. Therefore, this paper takes 286 M&A events in Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share market from 2012 to 2016 as samples, and makes a comprehensive evaluation of M&A performance by using dimension reduction analysis method factor analysis, and analyzes the impact of M&A performance from five aspects: payment method, M&A method, enterprise age, enterprise scale and whether it is related to M&A. The results show that there are both internal and external factors in M&A. in the short run, the reduction of transaction cost can directly affect M&A performance.
Key words: M & A performance; regression analysis; factor analysis
近些年來,随着我国经济增长,各大中小企业如雨后春笋般涌出。其中,不乏大型企业吞并小型企业以扩大自身实力的事件发生。据统计,2016年我国一共发生并购事件3000余起,同比增长13%,并购总金额已突破万亿,平均每起并购5亿。在国际经济环境下行,国内产业结构调整的大背景下,企业的价值增值方式越来越趋于一致——各类型的企业选择通过兼并其他企业的方式增加自身的价值。不同行业跨领域并购比比皆是。
并购分为兼并和收购两大类型(周士元,2012)。收购是指一家较为大型的企业使用现金或者其他资产的形式购买另一家企业的股份,来获得这家公司的实际控制权的行为。……
