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我国财经新媒体的发展对资本市场的影响

2021-09-05朱前融王金龙

上海管理科学 2021年4期

朱前融 王金龙

摘 要: 财经媒体是资本市场媒体监督和信息披露的重要主体,其作用一直备受瞩目。财经新媒体作为财经媒体的一类,对资本市场的影响与传统财经媒体有共同之处,但因应其自身发展特点,它对资本市场的影响也有自身的特性。本文在分析我国财经新媒体对资本市场影响的基础上,围绕规范资本市场信息传播秩序、提高资本市场透明度和加强资本市场舆论引导提出了建议。

关键词: 财经新媒体;资本市场;传播秩序

中图分类号: F 015

文献标志码: A

The New Development Trends of Chinas Financial New Mediaand Its Impact on the Capital Market

ZHU Qianrong WANG Jinlong

(1.Antai College of Economics & Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China;

2.Cyberspace Administration of Shanghai Municipality, Shanghai 200030, China)

Abstract: Financial media is an important subject of media supervision and information disclosure in capital markets, and its role has been attracting more and more attention. As a type of financial media, the financial new media has the same influence on the capital market as the traditional financial media, but it also has its own characteristics on the capital market in response to its own development characteristics. Based on the analysis of the impact of Chinas financial new media on the capital market, this article puts forward suggestions on standardizing the order of information dissemination in the capital market, improving the transparency of the capital market, and strengthening the guidance of financial new media in the capital market.

Key words: financial new media; capital market; communication order

1 財经新媒体的“传统的”功能与影响

财经新媒体作为财经媒体中的子类,和传统财经媒体在功能与影响上有相同的部分。有媒体人将财经媒体视为“专业的社会活动家”,认为财经媒体具有表达、影响、中介、聚合资源和成为智囊的五大功能。

具体到资本市场领域,有研究者根据财经媒体对资本市场的影响,将财经媒体分为四种类型,真相揭露型媒体、市场参与型媒体、非理性媒体和舆论引导型媒体,从另一个的侧面看,这实际上是揭示了财经媒体对资本市场不同侧面的功能与影响:揭露真相(披露信息)、参与市场、引导舆论,以及在非理性时候对资本市场秩序的破坏作用。也有经济学家格外看重财经媒体的监督功能,经济学家陈志武认为,财经媒体和市场参加者对上市公司的监督、监管作用,比证监会的行政监管更重要,它们在问题刚发生或正在发生时就可发挥作用,而证监会的行政监管往往是到事件的尾声时才起作用。……

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