高质量发展视角下现代节水农业发展探析
2021-09-03香银元涂维亮
香银元 涂维亮


摘要 水资源是维持着地球生物生存的基本物质基础,重要性不言而喻。然而在传统农业大水灌溉的生产方式下,水资源利用率严重低下,投入产出失衡,其生产方式已不能满足现代农业发展的要求,尤其在干旱半干旱地区的甘肃省民勤县,高质量发展现代节水农业尤为重要。通过县域内近几年发展现代节水农业中存在的作物种植结构不合理、节水设备维护性不足以及节水与投入产出未同步发展的诸多问题,进行了调研。并以此提出了一些以节水绿色生态为引领,调整产业结构转型升级等相关的解决措施,进行了论证与分析,旨在通过研究县域现代节水农业发展,助推我国荒漠化地区现代节水农业高质量发展,提供了相关的参考价值。
关键词 高质量发展;节水农业;协调
中图分类号 S 274 文献标识码 A
文章编号 0517-6611(2021)14-0266-03
Abstract Water resources are the basic material basis to maintain the survival of the earths life, and its importance is selfevident. However, under the traditional agricultural irrigation mode, the utilization rate of water resources is seriously low, and the inputoutput imbalance. Its production mode can not meet the requirements of modern agricultural development, especially in Minqin County of Gansu Province in arid and semiarid areas, it is particularly important to develop modern watersaving agriculture with high quality. In this paper,many problems in the county in recent years were investigated,induding the development of modern watersaving agriculture in the crop planting structure is unreasonable, watersaving equipment maintenance is insufficient, and watersaving and inputoutput are not synchronized development.And put forward some solutions,such as with watersaving green ecology as the guide, adjust the industrial structure transformation and upgrading,carried out the demonstration and analysis, aiming to promote the highquality development of modern watersaving agriculture in desertification areas of China by studying the development of countylevel modern watersaving agriculture, and providing relevant reference value.
Key words High quality development;Water saving agriculture;Coordination
作者简介 香银元(1994—),男,甘肃民勤人,硕士研究生,研究方向:农业经济与涉农企业管理。*通信作者,教授,从事农业经济与中小企业管理研究。
收稿日期 2020-11-09
高質量发展,是能够很好满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要的发展,是体现新发展理念的发展,绿色成为普遍形态,是从“有没有”转向“好不好”的发展,高质量发展现代节水农业必然对农业的资源投入节约化、生产过程智能化、投入产出高效化提出了更高要求。地处河西走廊的民勤县,在一定时期内,农业经济得到一定程度的发展。但随着当地人们对地下水资源过度掠取使得民勤县地下水资源严重超采,地下水位下降严重,生态环境日益恶化。……
