新疆地州农业劳动力变化与农业经济发展的时空耦合及其对乡村振兴的启示
2021-09-03李雪张永福
李雪 张永福



摘要 基于新疆14个地州1997、2007、2017年3期截面数据,利用定量和GIS空间分析法,分析了在经济快速发展的背景下,农业劳动力转移和经济发展的空间耦合关系。结果表明:①1997—2017年农业劳动力和农业经济发展呈现出良好的发展模式。1997—2007年劳动力和农业经济增长的速度大于2007—2017年,天山以北的地区经济以及劳动力的发展情况总体好于天山以南。②1997—2017年农业经济呈持续增长的态势,总量增长了54.48%,但是区域增长差异明显,呈“南高北低”的特征。③产劳弹性系数以农业劳动力和农业经济同增的增长型为主,2007—2017年有12个地州均为增长型耦合模式,剩下的2个地州以集约型为主,分别是博尔塔拉蒙古自治州和巴音郭楞蒙古自治州。
关键词 农业劳动力变化;农业经济变化;产劳弹性系数;空间耦合关系
中图分类号 S-9 文献标识码 A
文章编号 0517-6611(2021)14-0203-05
Abstract Based on the crosssectional data of 14 prefectures in Xinjiang in 1997,2007 and 2017,the spatial coupling relationship between agricultural labor transfer and economic development under the background of rapid economic development was analyzed by using quantitative and GIS spatial analysis methods.The results showed that:①the agricultural labor force and agricultural economic development showed a good development model from 1997 to 2017.The growth rate of labor force and agricultural economy in 1997-2007 was higher than that in 2007-2017,and the development of regional economy and labor force in the north of Tianshan Mountain was better than that in the south of Tianshan Mountain.② From 1997 to 2017,the agricultural economy showed a sustained growth trend,with a total increase of 54.48%,but the regional growth difference was obvious,showing the characteristics of “high in the South and low in the North”.③ In 2007-2017,12 prefectures were all in growth coupling mode,and the remaining two prefectures were mainly intensive,namely Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture and Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture of Bayingolin
Key words Change of agricultural labor force;Change of agricultural economy;Coefficient of elasticity of production and labor;Spatial coupling relationship
作者簡介 李雪(1994—),女,安徽阜阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向:土地利用与土地规划。*通信作者,副教授,硕士生导师,从事地图学与地理信息系统研究。
收稿日期 2020-10-15
改革开放以来,新疆的现代化建设取得了辉煌成就,经济持续稳定增长,产业结构不断向高级化演化,工业化程度也在不断加深,农村居民和城镇居民的收入水平都大幅度提高,农村居民人均收入由1978年的119.17元增加到2014年的8 723.8元,新疆全社会消费品零售总额1978年只有21.89亿元,到2018年,这一数值达到了318.70亿元,增长了15倍。但是从经济增长的质量来看,新疆仍是粗放型的经济增长方式,经济增长的质量不高,并且与全国水平相比,新疆的产业结构仍处于相对落后的阶段,南北疆、城乡、农牧区之间发展不平衡,“三农”发展不充分。……
