APP下载

广西乐业猕猴桃品种的综合分析

2021-09-03唐娟黄继魁张晋李一伟陶伟陈伯伦

安徽农业科学 2021年14期

唐娟 黄继魁 张晋 李一伟 陶伟 陈伯伦

摘要 在全国引进了6个品种及自主选育的3个品种进行综合分析,经过观察、鉴定,结果表明,秦美、贵长猕猴桃品种在当地长势强,果实较大,晚熟,风味酸甜,货架期长,抗逆性较强,而徐香在乐业县长势较弱,不适于引进栽培;红阳、桂乐1号、桂乐2号品种长势较强,果实较小,果甜,货架期短,抗逆性较弱,口感与果色有所不同,可丰富市场需求,但3个品种上市时间较集中,在广西乐业县可适当引进一些成熟期与主栽品种红阳错开的品种,如秦美与贵长,减少品种集中上市。

关键词 猕猴桃;广西;乐业县;品质

中图分类号 S 663.4  文献标识码 A

文章编号 0517-6611(2021)14-0054-03

Abstract Introduced 6 varieties and 3 varieties independently selected and bred in the country were comprehensively analyzed.After observation, identification, the result showed that  Qinmei and Guichang kiwifruit varieties had strong local growth, large fruits, late maturity, sweet and sour flavor, long shelf period and strong stress resistance, but Xuxiang grew weakly in Leye County, and was not suitable for introduction cultivation; Hongyang, Guile 1 and Guile 2 varieties had strong growth, smaller fruits, sweet fruits, and short shelf life,the resistance to stress was weak, the taste and fruit color were different, which could enrich the market demand, but the three varieties were more concentrated in the market. In Leye County, Guangxi, it was possible to introduce some varieties with mature hearts staggered with the main plant varieties, such as Qinmei and Guichang reduced the number of varieties listed on the market.

Key words Kiwifruit;Guangxi;Leye County;Quality

基金項目 广西农业科学院科技发展基金项目(桂农科2017JM69);广西乐业猕猴桃试验站(桂TS201423);广西创新驱动发展专项资金项目(桂科AA17204097-13,桂科AA17202037-5,桂科AA17204045-4)。

作者简介 唐娟(1986—),女,广西桂林人,助理研究员,硕士,从事果树资源收集与栽培技术研究。*通信作者,副研究员,从事果树栽培与营养研究。

收稿日期 2020-10-29

我国是猕猴桃原产地,拥有世界上最丰富的猕猴桃物种,猕猴桃属在全世界现有54个种,我国有52个种[1]。目前,全球猕猴桃种植面积超过33.3万hm2, 年产量近220万t[2],我国是主要种植猕猴桃的国家之一,种植面积已超过其他各国种植面积总和。2018年,我国猕猴桃种植面积达17.6万hm2[3-4]。

广西自20世纪80年代,在柳州、桂林等地开始种植猕猴桃,其中桂林资源县已建立较有规模的红阳猕猴桃基地,百色乐业县野生猕猴桃分布广泛,资源丰富,气候特点适宜猕猴桃的生长发育,成熟期比其他地方同品种的猕猴桃提前15~20 d,是全国猕猴桃种植的最适宜区域之一[5-6]。……

登录APP查看全文