云南省自然保护地体系建设研究
2021-09-03汪洋阿秋芳
汪洋 阿秋芳



摘要 目前云南省已建立了包括国家公园、自然保护区、森林公园、湿地公园等11种类型的自然保护地,保护了云南省大部分特有和典型自然景观、重要物种及珍稀动植物,筑牢了生态安全屏障,加快了云南省生态文明和中国最美丽省份建设进程。但也存在自然保护地分散管理,保护地新增进度与管护力度不同步,空间范围交叉重叠,保护地存在保护空缺,自然保护地内人地矛盾等问题。分析了云南省自然保护地建设现状及取得的成效,并从建立高效管理体制,协调人地矛盾,做好资源清查统计,优化整合功能分区,提高管理水平和能力等方面提出建议,讨论了风景名胜区在自然保护地体系中分类、保护与开发问题。
关键词 云南省;自然保护地;体系建设
中图分类号 S 759.9 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2021)15-0117-06
Abstract Up to now, Yunnan Province in China has established 11 types of natural protected areas, including national parks, nature reserves, forest parks, wetland parks,scenic spots, geoparks and so on. All these natural protected areas have protected the most unique and typical natural landscape in Yunnan Province, important species and rare animals and plants, built an ecological security barrier, and speeded up the process of ecological civilization construction in Yunnan Province and the construction of the most beautiful provinces in China. However, the protected areas also have some problems, such as decentralized management, desynchrony between construction speed and management and protection efforts, overlapping of spatial scope, insufficient protection, and the contradiction between the persons and the land within the protected areas. This paper analyzes the status quo of the construction of natural protected areas in Yunnan Province and the achievements made, proposes suggestions from the perspectives of establishing an efficient management system, relieving the contradiction between the persons and the land, making an inventory and statistics of resources, optimizing and integrating functional zoning, and improving management levels and capabilities, and discusses the classification, protection and development of scenic spots in the natural protected areas system.
Key words Yunnan Province;Natural protected areas;Systems construction
作者简介 汪洋(1995—),男,湖北随州人,硕士研究生,研究方向:国土空间规划。
收稿日期 2020-10-04;修回日期 2021-01-14
丰富的自然资源和环境条件是人类賴以生存和发展的物质基础,是国民经济与社会发展的物质保障[1]。自然保护地体系的建设与发展可有效地保护自然生态系统,维护生物多样性,保障生态安全。云南省地质地貌类型多而杂,海拔差异大,气候差别悬殊[2],自然环境地域分异显著[3],拥有复杂的生态系统和丰富的自然景观类型[4],是我国重要的生物多样性宝库和生物基因库,地理位置显著,在我国生态安全屏障中地位重要。国土空间是宝贵资……
