浅析如何指导小学生写好日记
2021-09-03董淑萍
董淑萍
【摘 要】《小学语文新课程标准》中明确指出,要让学生“对写话有兴趣,留心周围事物,写自己想说的话,写想象中的事物”。文章通过案例分析、经验总结、实验调查等方法探讨如何指导小学生写好日记,并结合实践结果简要阐述“创设生活情境,激发学生学习动机”“引导学生探究,有效感知日记写法”“有针对性补充,构建完善认知结构”“展开实践活动,促进学生内化知识”四种指导方法。
【关键词】小学;语文;日记教学
中图分类号:G623.24 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)24-0159-02
A Brief Analysis of How to Guide Primary School Pupils to Write Good Diaries
(The Second Primary School, Zhuanglang County, Gansu Province,China) DONG Shuping
【Abstract】The "New Curriculum Standards for Primary School Chinese" clearly states that students should be "interested in writing, pay attention to things around them, write what they want to say, and write what they imagine." The article discusses how to guide primary school students to write good diaries through case analysis, experience summaries, and experimental investigations. Combined with practical results, the article briefly explains the following four guidance methods: "create life situations and stimulate students' motivation to learn", "guide students to explore, and perceive the diary effectively." "Writing method" "targeted supplements, constructing and perfecting cognitive structure", "launching practical activities to promote students' internalized knowledge".
【Keywords】Primary school; Chinese; Diary teaching
小学语文部编版三年级上册第二单元写作主题为《写日记》,这是学生首次接触日记这一体裁。教师要根据中年级学生的认知水平、思维方式以及生活经验指导学生写日记,让学生体会写日记的意义和乐趣,能够认真观察生活并且及时记录下自身感受,表达自己的真实情感。基于此,文章就如何指导学生写好日记进行探讨。
一、创设生活情境,激发学生学习动机
要想让学生写好日记,必须让他们对“写日记”这个活动产生兴趣,这样他们才会主动、自觉地学习,否则,他们就会对写日记产生抵触情绪。在指导学生写日记时,教师可以先从实际生活着手培养他们写日记的兴趣和动机。
例如,在《习作:写日记》这节课上,笔者先创设这样的一个生活情境:“同学们,老师想向你们了解一下,你们爸爸妈妈会在抖音、微博、朋友圈或者QQ空间发表感想或者记录一些事情吗?”笔者话音刚落,很多学生都举起了手,有的学生回答经常看到妈妈拍抖音,立即有学生随声附和,还有一些学生回答经常看到妈妈发朋友圈,然后别人会给他们评论和点赞。……