小学数学教育中学生独立思考能力的培养
2021-09-03易其浩
易其浩

【摘 要】小学阶段是学生学习的初始阶段。学生后期学习习惯、学习观念的形成,都受到小学阶段学习过程的影响。因此,教师和家长要注意从小学开始就引导学生养成正确的学习方法,树立正确的学习态度。小学数学作为学生学习的重中之重,教师更要注意学生在学习过程中的习惯养成以及对待学习、作业、考试等的态度。基于此,笔者将结合自身的学习和工作经验,在总结学生数学学习过程中易出现问题的基础上,提出几点相应的教学方法,以供参考。
【关键词】小学数学;独立思考能力;教学方法
中图分类号:G623.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)24-0028-02
The Cultivation of Students' Independent Thinking Ability in Primary School Mathematics Education
(Hongshui Primary School, Minle County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province,China) YI Qihao
【Abstract】Primary school is the initial stage of student learning. The formation of learning habits and learning concepts of students in later stages are all affected by the learning process of primary school. Therefore, teachers and parents should pay attention to guiding students to develop correct learning methods and establish correct learning attitudes from the beginning of elementary school. Primary school mathematics is the top priority of students' learning, and teachers should pay more attention to students' habit formation in the learning process and their attitudes towards learning, homework, examinations, etc. Based on this, the author will combine my own learning and work experience, and on the basis of summarizing the problems that tend to occur in students' mathematics learning process, put forward some corresponding teaching methods for reference.
【Keywords】Primary school mathematics; Independent thinking ability; Teaching methods
小学数学成绩的提高不仅需要依靠教师的引导、教授,更需要依靠学生自主地学习。数学学习不是一蹴而就,一天两天就可以精通的,数学学习是一个不断积累的过程,是踏踏实实、一步一个脚印走出来的。数学学习需要学生具备独立思考、善于探索发现、变位思考等多项能力。独立思考能力作为其中一项,同样也是必不可少的一项,而如何让学生拥有一个良好的独立思考能力,为数学学习打下坚实的基础,是一个值得探究的问题。教师如何做、学生如何做,都需要进行完善。以下,笔者将在总结小学数学存在问题的基础上,就培养学生独立思考能力提出几点教学建议。
一、小学数学教学中普遍存在的问题
小学阶段,学生们刚刚接触数学这门科目,站在同一起跑线上,无论是对数学的了解还是自身的基础,所有学生基本都是一样的,但是最终在成绩上体现出来的学习成果并非一样,同样的课程内容,学生最终所得并不是一样的。……