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八根掌象按摸治疗小儿厌食症的经验总结

2021-08-27董晓燕严成龙

中国民族民间医药·上半月 2021年7期

董晓燕 严成龙

【摘 要】 近年来小儿厌食症的发病率呈逐渐上升的趋势,由于发病因素复杂,对其的认识及治疗方法缺乏经验,故临床疗效不理想。基于此采用八根掌象按摸配合彝药健脾消食按摩膏治疗小儿厌食方面取得较好治疗效果,通过刺激八根在手掌上的对应部位调节二气的通畅、平衡,维持血循气生、气循浊生,促进消化、吸收、循环和排泄功能,体现治疗求本之意。

【关键词】 八根;掌象按摸;小儿厌食;经验总结

【中图分类号】R29 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2021)13-0093-02

Abstract:In recent years, the incidence of anorexia in children is gradually rising, but the understanding and treatment of anorexia in children is still lack of mature experience because of the complex factors, the clinical efficacy is not ideal. It has a good therapeutic effect on the treatment of anorexia in children by combining the massage cream of strengthening spleen and eliminating food with Yi medicine. By stimulating the corresponding parts of the eight palmtop to regulate the smoothness and balance of the two qi, maintain the blood circulation of qi and qi turbidness, promote digestion, absorption, circulation and excretion, and embody the meaning of treatment.

Keywords:Eight Roots; Palm Elephant According to Touch; Anorexia in Children; Summary of Experience

西医认为小儿厌食症是一种慢性食欲障碍性疾病,是指小儿较长时期的食欲减退或食量较少,见食不贪,厌恶进食的病症,临床常见的病理生理因素有以下几种:一是局部或全身性疾病影响消化功能,使胃肠平滑肌张力降低,胃动力不足,消化液分泌减少,酶的活性降低;二是受到人体内外环境的刺激,中枢神经系统对消化功能的调节失去平衡;三是由于家长缺乏科学喂养知识,喂养不当,乱吃零食,过食生冷,乱给“营养食品”,致使食欲下降。西医对于本病的治疗主要多以口服助食剂、胃动力药物及激素疗法[1]。《灵枢·脉度》篇最早记载有关本病的内容,指出“脾气通于口,脾和则口能知五谷矣”。说明脾气调和,则知饥纳谷,食而知味,这一论述为认识小儿厌食的病理生理奠定了基础。

八根掌象按摸疗法是彝族地区传承应用的小儿按摸技术,以彝医诊病理论为基础,运用看手象的方法来诊查辨析疾病,并在八根对应的掌象上进行按摸治疗小儿疾病的一套彝医特色方法。……

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