广东省体育健身企业社会资本的调查与分析
2021-08-26周进国
周进国

摘 要:以社会资本为理论视角,主要运用文献研究法、专家咨询法、问卷调查法设计体育健身企业社会资本测量方法,对广东省体育健身企业社会资本进行调查与分析。研究表明:体育健身企业社会资本测量指标包括3个1级指标、7个2级指标、40个3级指标,其中1级指标包括结构型社会资本、关系型社会资本与认知型社会资本,2级指标包括纵向联系、横向联系、社会联系、信任程度、合作程度、理解程度与沟通程度。广东省体育健身企业样本社会资本均值为(3.055±0.562)分,其中结构型社会资本均值为(1.670±0.904)分,关系型社会资本和认知型社会资本均值分别为(3.722±0.418)分和(3.762±0.536)分。體育健身企业社会资本生成的影响因素包括企业成立时间、企业规模、企业负责人学历、企业营销力度。
关 键 词:体育经济学;体育健身企业;社会资本;社会关系网络
中图分类号:G80-05 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2021)04-0054-06
Abstract: From the theoretical perspective of social capital, this paper mainly uses the methods of literature research, expert consultation and questionnaire survey to design the measurement method of social capital of sports fitness firms, and investigates and analyzes the social capital of sports fitness firms in Guangdong. The research shows that the social capital measurement indicator of sports fitness firms included 3 first-level indicators, 7 second-level indicators and 40 third-level indicators. Of them, the first-level indicators included structural social capital, relational social capital and cognitive social capital; the second-level indicators included vertical connection, horizontal connection, social connection, trust degree, and cooperation, understanding and communication degree. The average mean of social capital with the sample of sports fitness firms in Guangdong is (3.055±0.562) points, and including (1.670±0.904) points for structural social capital, (3.722±0.418) points for relational social capital and (3.762±0.536) points for cognitive social capital. The influencing factors of social capital formation of sports fitness firms included establishment time of firm, firm scale, leaders education background of firm, and enterprise marketing strength.
Key words: sports economics;sports fitness firm;social capital;social relation network
我国体育产业最大短板是体育健身休闲服务业发展严重滞后[1]。近年来,随着一些体育健身企业倒闭事件的发生,体育健身企业的发展问题备受关注。企业管理理论和实践表明,企业价值创造不仅来自于企业本身的竞争优势,而且还来自于企业的关系网络优势[2]2,即社会资本的充分运用。通过对社会资本的经典定义进行分析,本研究认为,体育健身企业社会资本即体育健身企业通过培育所获取的建立在信任、规范、认知基础上的社会关系网络为表现形式的资源。社会资本对企业发展的促进作用已被国内外许多研究所证明。……
