刘一民 宋红霞 刘翔

摘 要：中华传统体育源远流长，博大精深，积淀了丰富的活动内容和思想精华，对其进行深入挖掘和阐发，有助于继承和传播中华优秀传统体育文化，坚定中国体育文化自信。采用语言文字与文化观念互证和历史与逻辑相统一的方法，探讨了中国传统“健”文化产生和传承发展的文化基因。研究认为：“求健”是人类最早产生的生存意识，健文化是人类最早产生的生存文化。中华文明在数千年历史演进过程中，形成了以武术、气功、养生等丰富实践形态为主要内容的传统健文化系统，而“健”精神则是内蕴其中并使其得以世代传承的文化基因，大致上由思维方式、基本精神、价值追求和践行原则4个维度12个要素构成。新时代文化强国、体育强国建设需要从中华优秀传统健文化基因中汲取精华，形成融通古今、兼容中外的中国体育文化特色和优势。

关 键 词：体育文化;中华传统体育;健文化;历史逻辑;文化基因

中图分类号：G80-05 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116（2021）04-0008-08

Abstract： Chinese traditional sports has a long history， which is broad and profound， and has accumulated a wealth of activity content and ideological quintessence， and in-depth excavation and elucidation of it will help to inherit and spread Chinese excellent traditional sports culture and strengthen the self-confidence of Chinese sports culture. By using the methods of mutual proof of language and cultural concepts and the unity of history and logic， this paper probes into the cultural genes of the emergence， inheritance and development of Chinese traditional culture of “JIAN”. Research shows that "seeking JIAN" is the earliest survival consciousness of human beings， and JIAN culture is the earliest survival culture of human beings. In the process of thousands of years of historical evolution， Chinese civilization has formed a traditional JIAN culture system with rich practice forms such as martial arts， qigong and health preservation as the main content. The " JIAN " spirit is the cultural gene that is embodied in it and can be inherited from generation to generation. Generally speaking， it is composed of four dimensions and twelve elements， namely thinking mode， basic spirit， value pursuit and practical principle. In the new era， cultural power and sports power need extract essence from the excellent Chinese traditional gene of JIAN culture， in order to form the characteristics and advantages of Chinese sports culture that are compatible with China and foreign countries， and integrating the ancient and modern times.

Key words： sports culture;Chinese traditional sports;JIAN culture;historical logic;cultural gene

“健康中国”“全民健身”“健康第一”“强身健体”……从国家文件、媒体信息、人际交流，到学校教育、医疗卫生、社区工作，“健”字使用频率很高，在当今社会文化环境、话语传播中有着极强的“曝光度”，这表明“健”字内涵及所涉及的思想观念、行为活动，与社会文化和百姓生活有着非常密切的关联度。这些都说明，“健”这一概念已经全面融入人们的社会生活，并成为一种价值观、生活意识和行为方式。