平台化运作:“新冠病毒肺炎疫情”中社会组织助力国家治理的机制研究
2021-08-25崔艳
崔艳
摘 要:社会组织在新冠肺炎疫情的防控工作中起到了非常重要的作用,数字化、信息化是这些协同关系的重要特征。文章借鉴互联网平台中的平台理念,阐释了社会组织在国家治理中的角色和运作模式,即平台化运作,并具体从新冠肺炎疫情中社会组织的抗疫实践角度展开分析,说明社会组织是如何通过“平台”来促进国家治理的,具体机制如何、面临何种问题等。研究认为,平台化运作模式的提出,既强调了社会组织在国家治理中的重要地位,也强调了以信息化和网络化为基础的社会组织数字化建设的迫切性。
关键词:平台化;社会组织;国家治理;新冠肺炎
中图分类号:D035.29;C912.2 文献标识码:A
DOI:10.19881/j.cnki.1006-3676.2021.05.02
Platform-Based Operation:Study on the Mechanism of Social Organizations Contributing to National Governance in the Context of Covid-19
Cui Yan
(University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,102488)
Abstract:Social organizations have played a very important role in the prevention and control of Covid-19,which is characterized by the digitalization and informatization. This study draws on the concept of platform in the Internet platform to explain the role and operation mode of social organizations in national governance,that is platform-based operation,it is specifically analyzed with the anti-epidemic practice of social organizations towards Covid-19,illustrating how social organizations promote national governance through the“platform”,the specific mechanism,and the problems they face,etc. It is found that the proposal of the platform-based operation mode not only emphasizes the important role of social organizations in national governance,but also underlines the urgency of the digital construction of social organizations based on informatization and internet.
Key words:Platformization;Social organizations;National Governance;Covid-19
一、問题提出
2020年春节前夕,一场突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情打破了往日的平静。在党中央的领导下,我国的抗疫活动取得了突破性进展。各类社会组织为抗疫工作作出了重要贡献,这些组织的表现也引起了各界的高度关注。
疫情发生后,国家迅速出台了相关抗疫文件,要求各地结合自身实际情况具体落实,扎实做好抗疫工作。在党中央的积极号召下,各类社会组织也通过多种方式参与到疫情防控工作中。社会组织积极辅助政府防控工作,配合社区的具体工作,深入了解群众所需,为特殊群体提供有针对性的服务。值得注意的是,社会组织借助新型的互联网平台、新媒体技术全方位开展抗疫工作,为疫情防控工作作出了重要贡献,也促进了社会组织本身的信息化建设。……
