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跨境电商供应链服务商的能力提升策略分析

2021-08-19李淑怡

李淑怡

【摘  要】跨境电商作为我国近年来对外贸易发展的新动能,拥有巨大的发展潜力和无限的发展前景。现阶段,我国跨境电商虽然保持稳健的发展步伐,但是仍旧面临着创新性不足、人才缺乏、产业集群效应低、服务商整体质量不高等尴尬局面。结合经济发展的背景,打破现有的发展僵局,积极探寻跨境电商发展新模式,这对于我国跨境电商行业具有极大的推动意义。论文从供应链出发,探讨供应链各方存在的发展问题,提出部分建议,促进供应链各方的协同发展,实现供应链整体价值增值。

【Abstract】As a new driving force of China's foreign trade development in recent years, cross-border e-commerce has huge development potential and unlimited development prospects. At the present stage, although China's cross-border e-commerce maintains a steady pace of development, it is still faced with the embarrassing situation of lack of innovation, lack of talents, low industrial cluster effect and low overall quality of service providers. Combined with the background of economic development, it is necessary to break the existing development deadlock and actively explore a new development mode of cross-border e-commerce, which is of great significance to promote the cross-border e-commerce industry in China. This paper starts from the supply chain, discusses the development problems of all parties in the supply chain, puts forward some suggestions, so as to promote the collaborative development of all parties in the supply chain, and realize the overall value increment of the supply chain.

【关键词】跨境电商;供应链;服务质量

【Keywords】cross-border e-commerce; supply chain; quality of service

【中图分类号】F724.6                                             【文献标志码】A                                                 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)09-0146-03

1 跨境电商供應链服务商的发展现状

跨境电商是指不同国家或地区的交易参与者,通过电商平台,将传统的线下贸易的商品展示、交易洽谈、商品支付等各项流程转移到线上,实现供应链价值增值的过程。跨境电商依赖于互联网技术,具有全球性、无形性、匿名性、即时性等特点。

近年来,随着互联网技术的迅猛发展,跨境电商也一直持续着高增长的态势。自2013年起,我国已连续8年成为全球最大的网络零售市场。2020年受疫情影响,国际贸易增长阻力较大,而据商务部统计,2020年前三季度通过海关跨境电商管理平台进出口1873.9亿元,增长52.8%,市场采购出口5098.6亿元,增长35.5%[1]。现阶段,跨境电商成为我国外贸增长的重要拉动力——从供给端而言,跨境电商高效、快捷、便利,能为企业带来更大的利润空间,从需求端而言,跨境电商依赖于大数据信息,更易获取客户的消费倾向,以提供更专业化、个性化的商品服务满足消费者不同的消费需求。……

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