管理会计应用于煤炭企业
2021-08-17李显达
李显达
【摘 要】随着新时代的到来,我国的经济发展方式和各行业的企业外部环境出现了巨大的改变,我国经济已转向高质量发展阶段,经济发展进入调整周期。经过改革开放以来多年的发展,煤炭市场趋于饱和,国内煤炭供应处于供大于求的状态,煤炭企业之间的竞争越来越激烈。在这种情况下,煤炭企业改革已经迫在眉睫。在经济发展新常态下控制成本,压低价格以赢取更高的市场份额是煤炭企业的主要出路。论文主要介绍将管理会计中的标准成本法、作业成本法结合起来应用于煤炭企业。
【Abstract】With the advent of the new era, China's economic development mode and the external environment of enterprises in various industries have undergone tremendous changes. China's economy has turned to a stage of high-quality development, and economic development has entered an adjustment cycle. After years of development since the reform and opening up, the coal market tends to be saturated, the domestic coal supply is in a state of oversupply, and the competition between coal enterprises is becoming more and more fierce. In this case, the reform of coal enterprises is imminent. Under the new normal of economic development, controlling costs and lowering prices to win a higher market share are the main ways for coal enterprises. This paper mainly introduces the combination of the standard cost method and activity-based costing method in management accounting and applying them to coal enterprises.
【关键词】煤炭企业;管理会计;成本控制
【Keywords】coal enterprises; management accounting; cost control
【中图分类号】F234.3;F406.72 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)08-0085-03
1 引言
随着经济发展呈现新常态,煤炭市场持续降温,已经进入“寒冬”。受大环境的影响,煤炭企业面临巨大的成本控制压力。煤炭的生产开发方式与传统企业不同,经常会出现地区偏僻、作业困难等不可避免的因素,这也是煤炭企业自身的一大特点。这也促使煤炭企業的经营管理现状对成本控制方法和成本精细化管理提出了更高的要求,传统的成本管理方法已经不能适应煤炭企业的需要。
标准成本法是比较标准成本与实际成本,计算出成本差异,揭示差异原因,明确经济责任,从而消除不利差异,达到加强成本控制目标的一种成本核算和控制系统。作业成本法则侧重于成本驱动,将制造费用按若干个成本库进行归集和分配,根据作业消耗资源、产品消耗作业对成本进行分配,有助于更加精准地反映出成本信息,有助于更好地提高产品的竞争力。……
