生本教育视野下的初中历史教学方法分析
2021-08-16季惠强
季惠强
【摘 要】生本教育是以学生为核心的教学理念,在生本教育视野下,教师应该基于学生的学习准备、学习水平等因素,设计学生喜爱且具有历史学科教学价值的教学活动。具体而言,学生的课前准备、学生在课堂上应用的学习方法、学生学习理解历史知识的途径、学生受到以及对别人提出的评价等,都是反映学生学习需求、影响学习效果的因素。教师需要重视这些内容,以布置预习任务、开展合作与综合活动、实施多元评价等方式,满足学生的学习需求,实现以生为本的教育。
【关键词】生本教育;初中历史;教学方法
中图分类号:G633.51 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)20-0076-02
Analysis of Junior Middle School History Teaching Methods from the Perspective of Student-based Education
(Mawu Junior High School, Min County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province,China) JI Huiqiang
【Abstract】Student-based education is a student-centered teaching philosophy. From the perspective of student-based education, teachers should design teaching activities that students love and have historical teaching value based on factors such as student preparation and learning level. Specifically, students pre-class preparation, the learning methods they use in the classroom, the ways students learn to understand historical knowledge, the evaluations received by students and others evaluations, etc., are all factors that reflect students learning needs and affect learning effects. Teachers need to pay attention to these contents to meet the learning needs of students and realize student-oriented education by arranging preview tasks, carrying out cooperation and comprehensive activities, and implementing multiple evaluations.
【Keywords】 Student-based education; Junior high school history; Teaching methods
生本教育理念的实质是,引导教师改变自己对教学的观念。在生本教育视野中,教师需要发挥的价值不仅仅是对学生进行智育、德育的综合教育,还需要引导学生发挥出自身的创造力,并且能够自主自觉地学习。所以在生本教育的视野中,教师需要引导学生以充足的准备、高昂的情绪作为学习的条件,然后以合作学习、实践活动等方式,引导学生有目的、有方法地进行学习。
一、重视学生准备,布置预习任务
学生的课前准备是生本教育视线关注的重点内容,充足的课前准备可以让学生对课堂知识有预先的了解,能够提升学生吸收、内化历史知识的效率。教师需要结合所教学单元以及学生的家庭情况,为学生布置综合性的预习任务,践行“先学后教”理念。
以课时“中华人民共和国”为例,这一课时的主要知识点较多,如第一届中国人民政协会议、国家成立时间、国家和平解放西藏的时间。……
