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替硝唑中杂质亚硝酸根的离子色谱法测定

2021-08-11潘波刘丽娟陈玉双郑玉林

上海医药 2021年11期

潘波 刘丽娟 陈玉双 郑玉林

摘 要 目的:建立替硝唑原料药中杂质亚硝酸根的测定方法。方法:采用离子色谱法测定,Dionex IonPac AS19,3.5 mm×250 mm色谱柱,KOH溶液梯度洗脱。结果:亚硝酸根与替硝唑可达到基线分离。亚硝酸根在0.025~1.000 mg/ml范围内线性关系良好,检测限(LOD)为0.010 mg/ml,定量限(LOQ)为0.025 mg/ml。结论:该法操作简便,重现性好,结果准确可靠,可以用于替硝唑原料药中基因毒性杂质亚硝酸根的测定。

关键词 替硝唑 亚硝酸根 离子色谱法

中图分类号:R978.19; R917 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)11-0078-03

Determination of impurity nitrite in tinidazole by ion chromatography

PAN Bo1*, LIU Lijuan2, CHEN Yushuang2, ZHENG Yulin2**

(1. Shanghai Sinopharm Holding Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200023, China; 2. Shanghai Fenglin Biological Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201210, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To establish a method for the determination of nitrite in tinidazole bulk drug. Methods: The ion chromatography (IC) was carried out on a Dionex IonPac AS19 column with KOH solution as gradient elution. Results: Nitrite could be completely separated from tinidazole and its stranded curve showed good linearization over the range of 0.025-1.000 mg/ml with detection limit 0.010 mg/ml and quantitation limit 0.025 mg/ml. Conclusion: This method is simple, reproducible and accurate and can be used for the determination of nitrite in tinidazole bulk drug.

KEy WORDS tinidazole; nitrite; ion chromatography

基因毒性杂质或遗传毒性杂质(genotoxic impurity,GTI)可直接或间接损伤细胞中的DNA,诱发基因突变,具有致癌可能或者倾向。各国的法规机构,如人用药品注册技术要求国际协调会(International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceutical for Human Use,ICH)[1]、美国卫生与人类服务部 (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,DHHS)[2]、欧洲药品管理局(EMA)[3]等都对基因毒性杂质进行了明确要求,众多制药企业在新药研发过程中也越来越关注基因毒性杂质的控制和检测。

替硝唑是一种硝基咪唑类抗菌药,用于治疗各种厌氧菌感染,如败血症、骨髓炎、腹腔感染、盆腔感染、肺支氣管感染、肺炎、鼻窦炎、皮肤蜂窝组织炎、牙周感染及术后伤口感染,也可作为结肠直肠手术、妇产科手术及口腔手术等的术前预防用药及肠道外阿米巴病、阴道滴虫病、贾第虫病、加得纳菌阴道炎等的治疗[4-6]。替硝唑的合成过程中用到硝酸,因此在替硝唑原料药生产贮存过程中有可能生成亚硝酸根,须严格控制其毒理学关注阈值 (threshold of toxicological concern,TTC)[1]。ICH发布基因毒性杂质的最大摄取量为1.5 mg/d。

目前亚硝酸根的检测方法通常有紫外分光光度法[7],重氮偶联反应双模式方法[8],离子色谱法[9-10]等。……

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