安罗替尼三线及三线后治疗非小细胞肺癌疗效及生存质量的meta分析
2021-08-11郭涛田甜孙妍周国威姜海英李宗响仇苏妍陆烨
郭涛 田甜 孙妍 周国威 姜海英 李宗响 仇苏妍 陆烨



摘 要 目的:评估安罗替尼对非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)三线及三线以后治疗的有效性及安全性。方法:采用meta分析对随机对照试验进行系统评价。结果:疾病控制率(OR=0.14,95% CI 0.11~0.17,P<0.000 01),客观缓解率(OR=0.08,95% CI 0.03~0.21,P<0.000 01),总生存期(OR=0.71,95% Cl 0.55~0.89,P<0.000 01),无进展生存期(OR=0.26,95% Cl 0.22~0.30,P<0.000 01)。不良反应,如高血压(OR=11.95,95% CI 8.44~16.92,P<0.000 01),高血压超过3级(OR=21.92,95% CI 6.09~78.97,P<0.000 01),疲劳(OR=2.32,95% CI 1.5~3.58,P=0.000 1),呕吐(OR=1.64,95% CI 1.09~2.45,P=0.02),腹泻(OR=3.12,95% CI 2.16~4.51,P<0.000 01)。结论:在非小细胞肺癌第三和第三阶段后用安罗替尼治疗可显著提高疗效,但也明显提高高血压等不良反应的发生。
关键词 安罗替尼 非小细胞肺癌 meta分析
中图分类号:R979.19; R734.2 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)13-0024-06
Meta analysis of the effect and safety of anlotinib to non-small cell lung cancer for third-line and further therapy
GUO Tao1, TIAN Tian1, SUN Yan1, ZHOU Guowei2, JIANG Haiying1, LI Zongxiang1, QIU Suyan2, LU Ye1(1. Laboratory of Jiangsu Cancer Collaborative Innovation Center, Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China; 2. The Hospital affiliated to Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the safety and efficacy of anlotinib for the third-line and subsequent treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: The randomized controlled experiments were systematically evaluated by meta-analysis. Result: Disease control rate (OR=0.14, 95% CI 0.11-0.17), objective response rate (OR=0.08, 95% CI 0.03-0.21), overall survival (OR=0.71, 95% Cl 0.55-0.89) and progression-free survival (OR=0.26, 95% Cl 0.22-0.30) showed highly statistical significance (P<0.000 01). Occurrence of adverse reactions such as hypertension (OR=11.95, 95% CI 8.44-16.92, P<0.000 01), hypertension beyond level 3 (OR=21.92, 95% CI 6.09-78.97, P<0.000 01), fatigue (OR=2.32, 95% CI 1.5-3.58, P=0.000 1), vomiting (OR=1.64, 95% CI 1.09-2.45, P=0.02) and diarrhea (OR=3.12, 95% CI 2.16-4.51, P<0.000 01) also showed highly statistical significance. Conclusion: The treatment of NSCLC with anlotinib as the third and post third stages therapy can significantly improve the efficacy, however, the incidence of adverse reactions such as hypertension and so on will be greatly increased.
KEy WORDS anlotinib; non-small cell lung cancer; meta-analysis
肺癌是全球范圍内发病率及死亡率最高的恶性肿瘤,其中非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)占肺癌总数的80%~85%,绝大多数患者就诊时已发生局部扩散或远处转移,丧失手术机会[1]。新生血管在恶性肿瘤细胞增殖、生长和转移过程中发挥着重要作用,阻断肿瘤血管新生是抗肿瘤治疗的主要策略之一[2]。安罗替尼可有效抑制血管内皮细胞生长因子受体、血小板衍生生长因子受体、成纤维细胞生长因子受体、干细胞生长因子受体等,阻遏血管生成,抑制肿瘤生长。该药是2018年在中国独立开发和销售的新型抗肿瘤药物。正在进行各种癌症临床试验,包括非小细胞肺癌、软组织肉瘤、胃癌、结肠直肠癌、甲状腺髓样癌、分化型甲状腺癌和食管鳞状细胞癌[3]。本文运用meta分析来研究安罗替尼对非小细胞肺癌疗效与安全性。
1 研究方法
1.1 纳入研究的标准
纳入文献必须是随机对照试验;纳入患者年龄必须大于18周岁;对照组必须使用安慰剂进行对照实验;实验组和对照组均为晚期非小细胞肺癌三线或三线后治疗的患者;实验组用安罗替尼治疗,每日1次,每次12 mg,连续用药2周,停1周;纳入文献为从2017年到2020年发表的文章。……
