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小学语文教学中培养学生自主阅读能力的策略

2021-08-11刘淑娟

天津教育·下 2021年7期
关键词:小学语文

刘淑娟

【摘  要】提升学生的阅读能力,是小学语文高段教学中的重点培养内容。小学语文教学中,教师要特别重视培养小学生的自主阅读能力,结合课内外阅读的内容,营造良好的阅读环境,运用正确的阅读教学方法,指导学生养成良好的阅读习惯,逐步培养与提升学生的阅读能力。本文主要根据小学语文高段阅读教学的内容,分析了小学语文教学中培养学生自主性阅读能力的策略,主要包括注重培养学生阅读兴趣、巧设问题培养学生阅读思维、课内外阅读的有机结合、落实读写结合教学方式等。根据现实情况落实培养策略,可以有效培养学生的自主阅读能力。

【关键词】小学语文;自主性阅读能力;阅读兴趣

中图分类号:G623.23      文献标识码:A      文章编号:0493-2099(2021)21-0157-02

Strategies for Cultivating Students' Autonomous Reading Ability in Chinese Teaching in Primary Schools

(The First Primary School in Jinchang City, Gansu Province,China) LIU Shujuan

【Abstract】Improving students' reading ability is the key training content in the high-level teaching of elementary school Chinese. In elementary school Chinese teaching, teachers should pay special attention to cultivating pupils autonomous reading ability, combine the content of reading in and out of class, create a good reading environment, use correct reading teaching methods, guide students to develop good reading habits, and gradually cultivate and improve students reading ability. This article mainly analyzes the strategies for cultivating students' autonomous reading ability in primary school Chinese teaching based on the content of the high-level reading teaching in elementary school Chinese. It mainly includes focusing on cultivating students reading interest, crafting questions, cultivating students reading thinking, and the organic combination of reading in and out of class. Implement reading and writing combined teaching methods, etc. Implementing training strategies according to the actual situation can effectively cultivate students' autonomous reading ability.

【Keywords】Primary school Chinese; Autonomous reading ability; Reading interest

先秦經典文集《淮南子》中讲“授人以鱼,不如授之以渔”,美国著名学者阿尔文认为“未来的文盲不再是不识字的人,而是没有自学能力的人”。因此,在教育教学中教师应该注重培养学生的自主学习能力,教授学生学习方法,让学生从“学会”知识变成“会学”知识。

在小学语文高段课程教学中,重点内容是阅读教学,阅读能力也是学生必须掌握的基础能力。但是传统教学中,多是教师单独讲授课文,较少与学生互动,不太注重培养学生的自主阅读能力,因此学生的自主学习能力欠佳,独立阅读能力较弱。新课程背景下,教师应改革教学方式,注重教授学生阅读方法,逐步培养学生自主阅读能力。……

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