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跨文化教育教学实践在护生《专业英语》教学中的应用探索

2021-08-10张艳张海丽许伟岚李强张伟新

科技创新导报 2021年11期

张艳 张海丽 许伟岚 李强 张伟新

摘  要:在中国日益频繁的国际交往与不断增强的国际影响力的背景下,跨文化交际人才供不应求。本研究以实证研究的方式评价了2019级专升本护生的跨文化交际能力以及跨文化教育教学效果,结果显示,护生的跨文化交际能力普遍较低,应用跨文化教育教学模式后,跨文化知识(P=0.009)和跨文化技能(P=0.215)有所提高,而跨文化意识变化不大(P=0.011)。虽然跨文化教育教学实践有一定的效果,但是未来还需要更多的研究来探索护生跨文化能力提升的有效策略。

关键词:护生  专业英语  跨文化教育  交际能力

中图分类号:R47-4                            文献标识码:A文章编号:1674-098X(2021)04(b)-0242-05

Application of cross-cultural education and teaching practice in the teaching of "Professional English" for nursing students

ZHANG Yan1  ZHANG Haili1  XU Weilan2  LI Qiang1  ZHANG Weixin1*

(1.Nursing School of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang province, 161000  China;2.International exchange and Cooperation Office of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang   province, 161000  China)

Abstract: To evaluate the intercultural communication ability of nursing students and the effect of intercultural education and teaching. This study selected 2019-level undergraduate nursing students as the research object, investigated the cross-cultural communication ability of nursing students by way of empirical research, and carried out cross-cultural education and teaching practice, and then evaluated the teaching effect.The results showed that the cross-cultural communication ability of nursing students was generally low. After the application of cross-cultural education teaching mode, the cross-cultural knowledge (P= 0.009) and cross-cultural skills (P= 0.215) were improved, while the cross-cultural awareness changed little (P= 0.011). Although the teaching practice of cross-cultural education has a certain effect, more research is needed to explore the effective strategies to improve the cross-cultural ability of nursing students in the future.

Key words: Nursing students; Professional English; Intercultural education; Communication ability

百年大計,教育为本。21世纪以来,经济全球化的发展更是促进了高等教育国际化日趋频繁,为推动高等教育国际化的进程,世界各国高等教育国际化的发展战略被提上了日程,跨文化交际能力的培养显得尤为重要[1]。

语言学家萨皮尔指出:“语言不能脱离文化而存在。”语言是文化的载体,文化是通过语言得以丰富。课程改革的逐渐深入,以及素质教育的不断推进,国内外对涉外护理人才提出了新的需求,也对高校护理专业学生的英语教学提出了越来越高的要求。而《专业英语》作为兼具工具性和人文性的专业课程不仅要传授语言知识、训练听、说、写、译的语言技能,更应成为开展跨文化教育的载体,注重学生跨文化交际能力的培养,引导学生树立正确的跨文化交流态度和交际意识,增强中西文化内容输入,传授跨文化交际知识,提高跨文化交际技能,拓展非英语专业学生的国际视野和人文素养,以便适应现代社会的发展,增强自身的竞争力。……

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