房地产行业负债经营风险与对策分析
2021-08-09陈若琼李松青
陈若琼 李松青



摘 要:近年来,人们住房需求的增加,导致房地产行业在我国国民经济中的地位不断上升。我国的房地產行业属于资金密集型企业,丰厚的资金是其良好运营的基础,由于行业特殊性,其经营模式是以负债经营为主。债务规模庞大,虽能为企业带来大量资金,但也伴随着经营风险。该文以房地产企业——万科企业股份有限公司为例,探讨房地产企业的负债经营及其面临的风险,对如何应对这些风险提出相应的保护措施。
关键词:房地产企业 负债 负债经营 风险
中图分类号:F230 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)04(c)-0108-05
Debt Management Risks and Countermeasure Analysis in Real Estate Industry
—A Case Study of China Vanke Co.,Ltd.
CHEN Ruoqiong LI Songqing
(Business School of Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410128 China)
Abstract: in recent years, the increasing demand for housing has led to the rising status of the real estate industry in China's national economy. China's real estate industry belongs to the capital intensive enterprises, rich capital is the basis of its good operation, due to the particularity of the industry, its business model is based on debt management. The huge scale of debt can bring a lot of funds to the enterprise, but it is also accompanied by operational risks. Based on the real estate enterprises, China Vanke Co.,Ltd., as an example, discuss the indebtedness of real estate enterprises and its risks, how to deal with these risks related to the protection measures are put forward.
Key Words: Real estate enterprises; Liability; Liability management; Risk
1 理论概述
负债经营是指企业借助银行贷款、发行债券、租赁或者商业信用等方式来为企业筹资,保障企业的正常运营,是为谋取利润而承担的需要偿还债务的责任义务,筹资可以更好地支持生产经营活动,利用杠杆效应来发挥资源最大合理化实现其价值的经济行为。
1.1 负债经营的资金成本具有时间价值
货币具有间价值。在负债经营中,企业所能取得的资金成本金额与该资金的占用时间(借款期限)成正比。简而言之,资金占用的时间越久,资金成本就随之变高。
1.2 负债的清偿预期会导致经济利益流出企业
有息负债存在的最重要的问题就是有偿还期限,当负债的规模扩大,企业将随之面对较大的偿债金额,此时,可能会影响企业的正常运营,资金的利用价值会降低,这种情况下很可能会使得经济利益流出企业,从而产生不利影响。……
