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乡村振兴背景下乡村生态旅游规划研究

2021-08-06陈苏郭欣刘磊

安徽农业科学 2021年13期

陈苏 郭欣 刘磊

摘要 在乡村振兴战略的引领下,乡村的发展日新月异,平衡乡村旅游发展与乡土环境保护是乡村发展的首要前提。在分析乡村旅游发展现状的基础上,总结出乡村生态旅游的规划原则,并以重庆市石柱县瓦屋村为实践案例,以生态为切入点,针对不同生态敏感度区域提出不同规划建设意见,最终实现生态旅游目标。

关键词 乡村振兴;乡村景观;生态旅游;瓦屋村

中图分类号 F-590.75  文献标识码 A  文章编号 0517-6611(2021)13-0137-04

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.13.033

开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):

Study on Rural Ecotourism Planning under the background of Rural Revitalization—Taking Wawu Village, Shizhu County, Chongqing City as an Example

CHEN Su,GUO Xin,LIU Lei

(College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715)

Abstract Under the guidance of the strategy of rural revitalization, the development of rural areas is changing day by day. Balancing the development of rural tourism and the protection of local environment are the first prerequisite for rural development. Based on the analysis of the current situation of rural tourism development, this paper summarizes the planning principles of rural eco tourism, and takes Wawu Village of Shizhu County, Chongqing City as a practical case, takes ecology as the starting point, and aims at different ecological sensitivity region, proposes different planning and construction opinions to achieve the ultimate goal of ecotourism.

Key words Rural revitalization;Rural landscape;Ecotourism;Wawu Village

21世紀以来,随着我国城市化进程的加快,乡村的发展日益受到关注,乡村空间不再仅仅是农业产品生产的代名词,而是与地方特产的生产与消费、休闲、旅游、文创等密切连接[1]。在乡村多样化的发展模式中,乡村旅游占据了重要地位,乡村丰厚的自然地理资源及浓郁的历史人文资源为乡村旅游的发展提供了得天独厚的基础条件。然而,目前乡村旅游的发展多以游客为主体,以自然环境的破坏为代价,忽视了当地居民的实际需求,同时也破坏了乡村良好的生态基底。2017年党的十九大报告提出的乡村振兴战略,提出了“产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕”的总要求,并指出在乡村振兴的发展中生态宜居是关键。生态旅游无疑是乡村旅游的未来发展趋势,在这样的背景下,选取重庆市石柱县瓦屋村为研究对象,从乡村振兴的角度出发,探讨乡村生态旅游的规划策略,以期为乡村生态旅游的发展提供思路借鉴。……

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