数控车床实训中职活页式实训教材的编写与应用探析
2021-08-04黄冬梅
黄冬梅
摘 要:在“三教”(教师、教材、教法)改革的任务中,教材是“三教”改革的基础。高水平的教材是培养人才的基本保证。传统的中职教材由于更新较慢,跟不上企业变化的步伐,正被新型的适应教学改革的教材所取代。在此,就中职数控车床实训为例,对活页式实训教材的编写与应用详细展开笔者的研究。
关键词:活页式 中职 实训教材
Analysis on the Compilation and Application of the Loose-leaf Training Textbook for the Training of CNC Lathes
Huang Dongmei
Abstract:In the task of reforming the "three teachings" (teachers, teaching materials, and teaching methods), the teaching materials are the basis for the reform of the "three teachings". High-level teaching materials are the basic guarantee for cultivating talents. The traditional secondary vocational textbooks have been retarded to update and cannot keep up with the pace of changes in the enterprise, and are being replaced by new textbooks adapted to teaching reforms. Here, taking the secondary vocational numerical control lathe training as an example, the author article conducts detailed research on the compilation and application of loose-leaf training textbooks.
Key words:loose-leaf, secondary vocational school, training materials
1 研究背景
国家越来越重视职业教育,提出要培养高技能劳动者,先后出台职业教育改革的相关文件。为培养适应经济发展的高技能人才,国家职业教育试点1+X证书,启动了技能等级试点工作。
在“三教”(教师、教材、教法)改革中,教材是“三教”改革的基础。高水平的教材是培养人才的基本保证。
2019年《国家职业教育改革实施方案》明确提出了“建设一大批校企“双元”合作开发的国家规划教材,倡导使用新型活页式、工作手册式教材并配套开发信息化资源。”由此可见,新型活页式、工作手册式教材的编写迫在眉睫。
新型活页式教材之所以被提倡,是因为它具有灵活、便利、高效等特点,在组织编写过程中要注意以下几个特征。
2 活页式教材的编写特征
2.1 形式与内容逻辑灵活,可增可减
活页式教材具有活页与教材的双重功能,最突出的特征就是活页式装订,方便取出或装入内容。活页式教材的编写不是以知识结构来组织,而是以单个任务为单位来组织。整个教材内容既紧密关联,又相對独立。教师可以根据学情进行重新组装教材内容,真正实现“定制”教材,做到更有针对性和高效性。……
