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交通运输的历史演变及其对省域空间格局的影响

2021-08-04韩梅

时代汽车 2021年11期
关键词:影响

韩梅

摘 要:四川省历史悠久,有天府之国的美育,从古至今,四川交通运输业在不断发展。西汉初年,汉武帝为了开通前往大夏的路径,开辟了滇川黔相连地区,将云南、四川、贵州三省相连,布置了完整的交通网络。到了魏晋南北朝时期,滇川黔地区进一步相连,中原地区更有利于控制西南地区的政治与军事,西南各族与诸侯国也方便派使者前来朝贡。从历史发展视角来看,扩展滇川黔相连地区,有助于促进区域经济发展,拓展交通格局。新中国成立后,国家同步发展四川省的水路运输、公路运输、铁路运输与航空运输,同时,依然重视滇川黔地区的交通建设,有效扩展了省域空间格局。

关键词:四川省 交通运输 历史演变 省域空间格局 影响

The Historical Evolution of Transportation and its Influence on the Provincial Spatial Pattern

Han Mei

Abstract:Sichuan Province has a long history and is called “the land of abundance”. Since ancient times, the transportation industry in Sichuan has been developing continuously. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty opened up the connecting areas of Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou, connecting Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guizhou provinces, and arranged a complete transportation network in order to open a route to Daxia. In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou regions were further connected, and the Central Plains region was more conducive to controlling the politics and military in the southwest. The ethnic groups and vassals in the southwest were also convenient for sending envoys to pay tribute. From the perspective of historical development, expanding the areas connecting Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou will help promote regional economic development and expand transportation patterns. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the country has simultaneously developed waterway, road, rail, and air transportation in Sichuan Province. At the same time, it still attaches importance to the transportation construction in Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou, effectively expanding the provincial spatial pattern.

Key words:Sichuan Province, transportation, historical evolution, provincial spatial pattern, influence

四川省處于位于长江上游,邻渝、黔、滇、藏、青、甘、陕等,面积多达48万平方千米,省会是成都,有汉、彝、藏和羌等民族。在殷周时期,四川为巴、蜀国地,秦朝设置巴、蜀两郡,因此又简称蜀。元朝至元二十三年建立四川省,明朝称四川布政使司,清朝称四川省。1937年与西康省分治,1955年,撤西康省,所辖归四川省。1997年,置重庆中央直辖市。当代四川省铁路、公路交织成网,港口有宜宾、沪州等,有双流国际机场,便利的交通有效推动了省域空间格局的扩展。

1 滇川黔相连地区交通发展史

滇川黔相连地区不仅是云南、四川、贵州三省的重要交界区域,而且自秦汉以来的重要交通线路。在汉朝,汉武帝下令开通了南夷道、零关道与五尺道,使之称为西南边境和中原地区的交通走廊与文化走廊,滇川黔相连也更为紧密。……

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