城市集中供热智能化与智能热网的构建思考
2021-07-28孟瑜赵彤王亚杰于兰李胜男刘璐
孟瑜 赵彤 王亚杰 于兰 李胜男 刘璐
摘 要:我国智能化的脚步不断加快,各行各业逐渐开始走智能化的发展道路,城市集中供热系统也在逐渐的智能化,本文就针对城市集中供热的智能化构建进行几点思考。首先对当前我国在城市集中供热的现状和问题进行简单的阐述,然后针对为什么构建智能热网进行简单的解答,对供热系统所涉及的技术进行简单的分析,最后对智能热网的设计、运行与调节进行详细的论述并进行最后总结,希望对相关从业者提供简单参考。
关键词:集中供热 智能化 智能热网 思考
中图分类号:TP302 文獻标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2021)03(a)-0021-03
Thinking on the Intellectualization of Urban Central Heating and the Construction of Intelligent Heat Network
MENG Yu ZHAO Tong WANG Yajie YU Lan LI Shengnan LIU Lu
(Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130000 China)
Abstract: With the rapid development of intelligence in China, all walks of life gradually begin to take the road of intelligent development, and the urban central heating system is also gradually becoming intelligent. This paper makes some reflections on the intelligent construction of urban central heating. First of all, the current situation and problems of urban central heating in China are briefly described, and then the simple answers are given to why the intelligent heating network is built, and the technologies involved in the heating system are simply analyzed. Finally, the design, operation and regulation of the intelligent heating network are discussed in detail and summarized, hoping to provide a simple reference for relevant practitioners.
Key Words: Central heating; Intelligent; Intelligent heat grid; Thinking
随着我国的城镇化进程不断加快以及国家对生态环境保护力度的不断加大,传统的城市供热系统已经无法满足目前我国的发展需要。智能热网的构建不仅能够满足城镇化不断加大过程中人民对美好生活的需要,还能有效降低由于供热对生态环境造成的污染。建立一套智能化的城市集中供热系统已经势如破竹,急需建立和完善。
1 城市集中供热的现状与问题
1.1 城市集中供热的现状
相对于一些发达国家来说我国的城市集中供热较晚,集中供热大致开始于20世纪90年代,其主要采取单一能源,以烧煤发电的方式进行集中大面积的供热,相比于西方的多能源供热来说,存在一定的不足之处。目前随着我国经济的不断提升,科技的不断发展,生态环境保护意识的不断加强,城市集中供热的方式也逐渐从单一煤炭资源供热,转为以煤炭供热为主,新能源供热为辅的多能源供热方式[1]。……
