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新型水驱特征曲线在递减率评价中的应用

2021-07-28吴华

科技创新导报 2021年7期

吴华

摘  要:近年来,国际原油价格持续低迷,老区控递减是一种有效途径,因此不同开发单元递减率的评价非常关键。水驱特征曲线能够用于递减率分析,目前常用的4种水驱特征曲线已不适于高含水期油藏,因此开展了新型水驱曲线理论推导和高含水油藏递减规律研究,以潜江组高含水期典型油藏为对象,在单元历史数据拟合基础上开展定采液速度下理论自然递减率推导,有效指导递减合理性判断与分析。

关键词:新型水驱特征曲线  高含水  自然递减率  理论图版

中图分类号:TE357.7          文献标识码:A                   文章编号:1674-098X(2021)03(a)-0041-03

Application of New Water Drive Characteristic Curve in Decline Rate Evaluation

——A case of the Qianjiang Oil- Reservoir in the Qianjiang Sag

WU Hua

(Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Sinopec Jianghan Oilfield Company, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430223 China)

Abstract: In recent years, the international crude oil price has been continuously depressed, and the old oilfields control production decline rate is an effective way, Therefore, it is very important to evaluate the decline rate of different development units. Water drive characteristic curve can be used for decline rate analysis. At present, the 4 commonly used water drive characteristic curves are not suitable for reservoirs with high water cut stage. Therefore, theoretical derivation of new water drive curve and Research on decline law of high water cut reservoir are carried out. Taking typical reservoir of Qianjiang Sag as research object, production data of high water cut stage are used to fit relevant data, and water drive characteristic curve is used to study the variation law of water cut. In order to determine the natural decline rate of production, the variation law of production liquid index is calculated by theoretical method.

Key Words: New type of water drive characteristic curve; High water cut; Natural decline rat; Theory chart

利用水驅特征曲线研究不同含水阶段合理递减取值非常关键,能为油田进一步老区控递减提供决策依据[1-2]。研究表面油藏进入高含水期后水驱曲线具有明显的上翘趋势[3-4],反映了油田开发后期产水量大幅度增长,以水驱曲线存在上翘现象开展研究[5],新型水驱曲线能够反映高含水期油藏的典型特征[6-7],本文重点利用新型水驱特征曲线开展递减规律方面的研究。

1   新型水驱特征曲线研究

为了探索高含水期自然递减理论变化特征,将室内相对渗透率曲线进行归一化处理,形成各单元的典型曲线,对典型曲线进行对比拟合,并进行合理性检验。拟合计算结果于图1,可以看出采用新型相渗拟合精度更高。

不考虑毛管力和重力的影响,水驱稳定渗流时,由改进的油、水的相对渗透率比与含水饱和度变化关系,可以得到:

(1)

利用物质平衡方程求解简化后可得:

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