基于工作室模式的高职IT类专业学生双创能力培养探索
2021-07-27邓卫红刘伟跃
邓卫红 刘伟跃

摘 要:深化高校创新创业教育改革,是国家实施创新驱动发展战略、促进经济提质增效的迫切需要。IT类专业在“双创”(创新创业)能力的培养上,是有先天优势的,传统的以培养学生实践能力为主的专业工作室雏形(项目开发小组)在IT类专业的实践教学中很常见,在此基础上借鉴IT企业的管理模式和工作流程对其进行优化,配合能力递进式项目实训体系,真正做到培养和提升学生的双创能力。
关键词:工作室模式 高职 IT类 双创能力
中图分类号:G421 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2021)02(a)-0254-03
Exploration on the Cultivation of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Ability of IT-type Majors in Vocational Higher Education Institution Based on Studio Mode
DENG WeiHong LIU WeiYue
(ZhangJiaJie Institute of Aeronautical Engineering,Zhangjiajie Hunan Province,427000,China. )
Abstract: In order to implement the innovation-driven development strategy and promote economic quality and efficiency, it is urgently needed for the state to deepen the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities. IT-type majors have inherent advantages in the cultivation of innovation and entrepreneurship ability. The traditional professional studio prototype (Project Development Group) which focuses on cultivating students' practical ability is very common in the practice teaching of IT-type majors. On this basis, we optimize the traditional professional studio prototype by using the management mode and workflow of IT enterprises for reference, and at the same time apply the ability-increases-progressively project training system. In this way we can cultivate and enhance students' innovation and entrepreneurship ability.
Key Words: Studio mode; Vocational Higher Education Institution;IT-type; entrepreneurship and innovation ability
2015年5月,国务院办公厅印发《关于深化高等学校创新创业教育改革的实施意见》,指出深化高等学校创新创业教育改革,是国家实施创新驱动发展战略、促进经济提质增效升级的迫切需要,是推进高等教育综合改革、促进高校毕业生更高质量创业就业的重要举措。2019年7月,教育部印发《国家级大学生创新创业训练计划管理办法》,积极引导各地各高校深化创新创业教育改革,加强大学生创新创业能力培养,全面提高人才培养质量。倡导以学生为主体开展创新性实践,推进高校在教学内容、课程体系、实践环节等方面进行综合改革,提升大学生创新创业能力。
在政府倡导,教育部推进的“大众创业、万众创新”时代背景下,高职院校也启动了加强学生“双创”能力培养的改革探索。IT类专业在“双创”能力的培养上,是有先天优势的,传统的以培养学生实践能力为主的专业工作室雏形——“项目开发小组”在IT类专业的实践教学中很常见,并且在提升学生实践能力方面,发挥了很好的作用。……
