青少年拳击运动风险规避策略研究
2021-07-27翟玉虎卢威威余勇平
翟玉虎 卢威威 余勇平
摘 要:风险在人们的生活工作中随处可见,在体育运动中以屡见不鲜,风险规避理论是研究社会学的一种理论方法,运动风险规避是指人在活动训练中,将发生危险的概率降低。该文将风险规避理论与青少年拳击运动相结合,运用文献资料法、观察法、逻辑分析法对青少年参与拳击运动的场地、训练、实战、竞赛中所发生的伤害进行归纳总结,得出发生事故的原由。运用风险预防、风险转移等风险规避方法,合理地降低、避免了青少年群体在拳击运动训练中的伤害。
关键词:青少年 拳击运动 风险规避 策略措施
中图分类号:G886 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)03(a)-0181-04
A Study of Youth Boxing Risk Aversion Strategy
ZHAI Yuhu1 LU Weiwei2 Yu Yongping 2
(1.Xinjiang Boxing Administration Center, Urumqi, Xinjiang Uyhur autonomous region, 830002 China; 2.Institute of Physical Education, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, Xinjiang Uyhur autonomous region, 830054 China)
Abstract: Risk can be seen everywhere in people's life and work, and it is common in sports. Risk aversion theory is a theoretical method to study sociology. Sports risk aversion refers to the reduction of risk probability in activity training. This paper combines the risk aversion theory with juvenile boxing, and uses the methods of literature review, observation and logical analysis to summarize the injuries occurred in the field, training, actual combat and competition of juvenile boxing so as to find out the causes of the accidents. By means of risk prevention, risk transfer and other risk aversion methods, the injuries of teenagers in boxing training are reasonably reduced and avoided.
Key Words: Teenagers; Boxing; Risk aversion; Policy measures
拳擊运动是由级别相同的2名运动员,带着特质的海绵手套、头盔、护齿等防护器材,在特定的场地和规则内,运用双拳进行你来我往的智斗。其中包含了速度、力量、协调、灵敏及心理的多种运动素质,因此训练内容包含较多,是一项综合性的体育运动。青少年拳击运动员身体正处于发育阶段、技术动作都不成熟,运动训练正处于起步阶段,自我保护的安全意识较弱,因此是拳击运动训练发生风险的高发群体。在参与拳击运动之前必须佩戴护具,采取种种措施来减少训练所带来的风险。有活动就有风险,在了解风险后通过有效的干预,能大大减小或消除风险存在的概率。
1 青少年拳击运动风险特征
1.1 青少年拳击运动特征
现代拳击运动属于格斗对抗类运动项目,是一种体能消耗大且身体综合素质要求强的体育运动。……
