论视障大学生《方剂学》课程中OTD教学模式的应用研究
2021-07-27赵忠伟王纪伟
赵忠伟 王纪伟

摘 要:在本科视障针灸推拿专业课程设置中,《方剂学》占据重要地位,它不仅是视障针灸推拿学专业必修课,更是临床实践与基础理论之间的纽带与桥梁。然而该课程具有“两多”“两少”“两难”的特点。视障学生与健全学生之间最大的区别是失去视觉能力,学习能力又普遍不如常人,因此,找到一种有效的教学模式尤为重要。结合视障大学生学习中的问题,将OTD教学模式应用视障大学生《方剂学》课程中,已取得较好的教学效果。
关键词:视障大学生 方剂学 OTD教学模式 研究
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)03(a)-0115-03
On the Application Research of OTD Teaching Mode in Prescriptions for Visually Impaired College Students
ZHAO Zhongwei WANG Jiwei*
(Changchun University, Changchun, Jinlin Province, 130022 China)
Abstract: In the curriculum setting of the visually impaired acupuncture and massage major, Prescriptions occupies an important position. It is not only a compulsory course for the visually impaired acupuncture and massage major, but also a link and bridge between clinical practice and basic theory. However, this course has the characteristics of "two more", "two less" and "dilemma". The biggest difference between visually impaired students and able-bodied students is that they lose their visual ability, and their learning ability is generally inferior to ordinary people. Therefore, it is particularly important to find an effective teaching mode. In combination with the learning problems of visually impaired college students, the OTD teaching model was applied to the course Prescriptions for visually impaired college students, and good teaching effect has been achieved.
Key Words: Visually impaired college students; Prescriptions; OTD teaching model; Research
《方剂学》是视障针灸推拿专业必修课,更是临床实践与基础理论之间的纽带与桥梁。课程具有“两多”“两少”的特点,即教学内容多、学生掌握多,课程理论、实践学时少。然而视障大学生由于先天或后天因素,失去视觉能力,对其而言该课程存在内容难以理解与记忆的“两难”特点。视障大学生《方剂学》课程在上述因素影响下,学习效率及质量不如常人。为有效提升视障大学生学习效率及教学质量,提升视障针灸推拿专业人才的培养质量,该文结合视障大学生心理因素及学习面临的问题,在视障大学生《方剂学》课程中引入OTD即临床观察(Observation)、理论学习(Teaching)、病例讨论(Discussion)三阶段教学模式。
1 视障大学生面临的问题
视障大学生因先天或后天因素失去视觉能力,对其心理造成较严重影响,过度自卑心理导致他们失去自信,无论在生活、学习中,部分学生都处于较消极状态,常常表现出消极的学习态度、淡薄的合作意识以及较差的医患沟通能力。……
