嘉山台地电阻率变化特征分析
2021-07-27尹天杰孙亮亮袁勇赵桂宝
尹天杰 孙亮亮 袁勇 赵桂宝


摘 要:嘉山台地电阻率数字化观测时间长、数据精度高,是安徽省内映震能力较好的地电阻率台站之一。该文通过对嘉山台地电阻率日变化、年变化两种特征变化进行分析,发现嘉山台日变化由于受到地铁等背景噪声的影响,其变化形态较不明显,年变化主要是受温度和降雨量的影响,影响因素归根于季节更替带来的气象变化。但是从长期趋势来看,两测向变化形态并不一致,与场地环境和应力场变化有关。
关键词:地电阻率 变化特征 日变化 年变化
中图分类号:P315 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)03(a)-0081-03
Analysis on Variation Characteristics of Earth Resistivity at Jiashan Station
YIN Tianjie SUN Liangliang YUAN Yong ZHAO Guibao
(Jiashan Seismic Station of Anhui Seismological Bureau, Mingguang, Anhui Province, 239400 China)
Abstract: The Jiashan Station has a long time for digital observation of resistivity and high data accuracy. It is one of the ground resistivity stations in Anhui Province with good earthquake reflection capabilities. This paper analyzes the two characteristic changes of the resistivity of Jiashan platform, the diurnal change and the annual change. The analysis found that the diurnal change of Jiashan platform is affected by subway and other background noise, and its change form is less obvious. The annual change is mainly affected by temperature and rainfall influence, the influencing factor is attributable to the meteorological changes brought about by the change of seasons. However, from the perspective of long-term trends, the two directional changes are not consistent, and are related to changes in the site environment and stress field.
Key words: earth resistivity; variation characteristics; daily variation; annual variation
經过历年来的发展地电阻率观测已经成为较为成熟的前兆观测手段之一。地电阻率变化趋势和气象变化、固定干扰源等因素有密不可分的关联,因此,研究其变化的机制机理是日常观测的必备基础。对地电阻率的变化趋势分类探究,有助于分析预报人员更好地进行数据处理,提取震前异常。
1 地电阻率观测简述
嘉山台地电阻率于1973年投入观测,初代仪器为DDC—2A地电仪,1991年和2000年分别更换PZ40数字地电仪和ZD8B地电仪。2013年,数字化地电仪ZD8M投入观测并使用至今。地电外线路采用架空方式,外场地布设在半山坡至山下农田里,测区环境较为复杂。布极方式采用四极对称法,共有EW、NS两个测向,供电及测量电极8个。2020年10月,对外装置系统进行改造。
2 地电阻率特征变化
地电阻率是观测区域内地下介质的电阻率,其地下介质的电性结构受水位、气温等影响。……
