善用方法技巧,有效提升政治学科主观题审题能力
2021-07-20秦燕
秦燕

摘 要 随着核心素养的落地和高考改革的发展,思想政治学科高考命题由“知识立意”向“能力立意”“素养立意”转变,日益呈现出信息量大、灵活性强、能力层次多、知识跨度大、综合要求高等特点,对学生提出了更高的要求和挑战。学会科学审题,能有效提高学习效率,在高考中迅速取得优势。科学审题要明白审什么,怎么审。本文结合自身教学实际探讨如何通过运用方法技巧来提升学生的政治学科主观题审题能力。
关键词 方法技巧 主观题 审题能力
中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.11.025
To Use Method and Skill well to Effectively Improve the Ability
of Subjective Examination of Political Subjects
QIN Yan
(Zhongshan No.2 High School, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528400)
Abstract With the implementation of core literacy and the development of college entrance examination reform, the college entrance examination proposition of Ideological and political science has changed from "knowledge conception" to "ability conception" and "literacy conception", which increasingly presents the characteristics of large amount of information, strong flexibility, multi-level ability, large knowledge span and high comprehensive requirements, and puts forward higher requirements and challenges for students. Learning to examine questions scientifically can effectively improve learning efficiency and gain advantages in college entrance examination. Scientific examination should understand what to examine and how to examine. This paper discusses how to use methods and skills to improve students' subjective examination ability of political subject.
Keywords methods and skills; subjective questions; examination ability
主观题是思想政治学科中非常重要的一类题型,对学生的综合能力要求非常高。近年来,随着核心素养的落地,高考命题由“知识立意”向“能力立意”“素养立意”的转变,主观题日益呈现出信息量大、灵活性强、能力层次多、知识跨度大、综合要求高等特点,这使学生在做主观题的过程中面临更多的挑战。然而主观题的高分值在高考中的地位使得所有的教师和学生都认识到:要想有个较好的成绩,主观题得分很重要。但是事实上,主观题要得高分,很难。很多人认为政治这个学科的学习就是背书,“背多分”,事实上我们的很多学生努力背书,结果主观题仍然一塌糊涂,那么主观题难,到底难在哪里呢?难在审题!很多学生就是因为在审题方面出了问题,所以得分不高,有的学生甚至忽略了审题的重要性,看到题目就动手作答,不愿意花时间审题,结果是下笔千言,离题万里。……
