肖国庆　马爱琼　段锋　任耘

摘 要 原教育部无机非金属材料专业教学指导委员会，坚持“以本为本”，推进“四个回归”，坚持不懈提高教学质量，为学生奠定扎实的专业基础。文章以西安建筑科技大学材料科学与工程专业为例，探讨了提高材料类专业基础课程教学质量的途径。以教学的二个基本要素“教”与“学”为切入点，以竞赛为契机，采取多种方法手段，提高教师的授课水平，激发学生的学习兴趣，教学相长，最终提高了材料类专业基础课的教学质量。

关键词 教指委 专业基础课程 以赛促教 以赛促学

中图分类号：G642                                 文献标识码：A  DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.11.012

To Promote Teaching and Learning by Competition， Improve the

Teaching Quality of Basic Courses of Material Specialty

XIAO Guoqing， MA Aiqiong， DUAN Feng， REN Yun

（School of Materials Science and Engineering， Xi 'an University of Architecture and

Technology， Xi 'an， Shaanxi 710055）

Abstract The former Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials Teaching Steering Committee of the Ministry of Education adheres to the principle of "basic-oriented"， promotes the "four regression"， unremittingly improves the teaching quality， and lays a solid professional foundation for students. Taking material science and engineering major of Xi 'an University of Architecture and Technology as an example， this paper discusses the ways to improve the teaching quality of basic courses of material major. Taking the two basic elements of teaching "teaching" and "learning" as the entry point， taking the competition as an opportunity， adopting various methods and means to improve the teaching level of teachers， stimulate students' interest in learning， and finally improve the teaching quality of basic courses of materials specialty.

Keywords Education Guidance Committee; professional basic courses; promote teaching through competition; promote learning through competition

0 引言

教育部高等學校教学指导委员会（以下简称教指委）是教育部聘请并领导的指导高等学校本科教育教学工作的最高专家组织。教指委按专业设置，原教育部无机非金属材料专业教学指导委员会作为材料类专业教学指导委员会的分委员会之一，坚持“以本为本”，推进“四个回归”，加快建设无机非金属材料专业高水平本科教育，培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。[1-3]

在无机非金属材料专业的人才培养方案中，“材料科学基础”“材料工程基础”“材料研究方法”是三门重要的核心专业基础课程，课程教学质量对于奠定学生扎实的专业基础，提高学生分析与解决材料领域复杂工程问题的能力非常重要。[4-6]另一方面，全国开设有无机非金属材料专业的高校有近百所，这些主干课程的授课水平与方法难免参差不齐，为了提高课程教学质量，迫切需要搭建一个供本专业青年教师相互交流切磋的平台。……