“参与式教学”对学生核心能力发展的影响
2021-07-20刘明晖
摘 要 以传统理论讲授为主的课堂教学难以激发学生的学习兴趣,开发参与式教学等创新教育教学方法与传统课堂教学形成互补已成为当前重要课题。文章基于土木工程实验课的教学实践,尝试证明参与式教学实践对提升学生能力发展的影响。以具体结构模型设计与制作实验项目任务为载体,开展教学活动。研究发现,参与式教学以兴趣为引导,提升学生核心能力,包括:审辨性思维的能力,自主学习能力,吃苦耐劳能力,创新实践能力。参与式教学也对教师教学能力提出了新的要求。
关键词 参与式教学 课程 能力 土木工程实验 结构模型制作
中图分类号:G712 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.11.003
The Influence of "Participatory Teaching" on the Development of
Students' Core Competence
——Based on the Teaching of Civil Engineering Experiment
LIU Minghui
(Zhejiang College of Construction, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311231)
Abstract Traditional teaching faces the problem of students' lack of learning motivation. Creative teaching methods are more effective compared with traditional teaching methods in some way. This article analyzed the effect of participatory learning on the ability of college students majoring civil engineering. An example in the course of civil engineering experiment is carried out and proved to be effective to develop students' ability. Conclusions are: participatory learning can inspire students' interest and motivation. Participatory learning helps to improve students' ability of critical thinking, self-driven learning, and ability of difficulty overcoming and innovation capability.
Keywords participatory learning; curriculum; ability; civil engineering experiment; structure modeling
0 引言
随着现代建筑业的快速发展,工程规模和难度在不断提高,面临的技术挑战日新月异,迫切需要一批创新型高技能人才,具备较强的实践能力和解决问题能力。在这样的背景下,职业教育更强调技能和实际应用能力。当前,传统讲授型的教学模式仍然是主流的教学模式。教学实践中发现,以教师讲授为主的课堂教学方式很难激发学生的学习兴趣,尤其对于理论基础相对薄弱的高职学生来说,这样被动式接受的教学方法效果并不理想。学生对专业课学习缺乏兴趣和热情,学生能力的培养也无从谈起。如何补充传统讲授型课堂教学的不足,探索更适合高职学生的教学模式和教学方法,是职业教育探索的方向,也是高职院校人才培养模式改革途径之一。……
