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工程类专业学位研究生培养模式探析

2021-07-20李丙红吴玉胜王鑫耿宁宁赵益洋隋坤张泉

高教学刊 2021年15期

李丙红 吴玉胜 王鑫 耿宁宁 赵益洋 隋坤 张泉

摘  要:根据工程类专业学位研究生教育的工程性、实践性和应用性的特征,决定了它与学术学位研究生教育有明显区别,改革创新培养模式势在必行。课程体系建设、实践教学和实践基地建设是改革重点。建立动态课程体系,体现了课程设置的灵活性。将工程知识与科学知识、技术知识并列纳入课程体系,完善了工程类专业学位研究生教育的课程体系。与职业资格认证相衔接的课程设置体现以学生为本的教育理念。建设实践基地“大平台”,可以有效解决工程类专业学位研究生教育实践基地建设问题,为校企合作实现产教融合提供便利条件。

关键词:工程类专业学位;培养模式改革;研究生教育

中图分类号:G643 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)15-0064-04

Abstract: The engineering, practical and applied characteristics of engineering degree graduate education determine that it is obviously different from academic degree graduate education, so it is imperative to reform and innovate the training mode. Curriculum system construction, practice teaching and practice base construction are the key points of reform. The establishment of dynamic curriculum system reflects the flexibility of curriculum. Engineering knowledge, scientific knowledge and technical knowledge are included in the curriculum system, which improves the curriculum system of graduate education of engineering degree. The curriculum that connects with the professional qualification certification embodies the student-centered education concept. The construction of "big platform" of construction practice base can effectively solve the construction problem of engineering professional degree graduate education practice base, and provide convenient conditions for school enterprise cooperation to realize the integration of production and education.

Keywords: engineering degree; training mode reform; graduate education

一、研究背景

(一)对专业学位研究生教育发展的再认识

2020年9月国务院学位委员会、教育部发布的《专业学位研究生教育发展方案(2020-2025)》明确指出,发展专业学位研究生教育是经济社会进入高质量发展阶段的必然选择,发展专业学位研究生教育是主动服务创新型国家建设的重要路径,是学位与研究生教育改革发展的战略重点。专业学位研究生教育发展的目标是,到2025年,以国家重大战略、关键领域和社会重大需求为重点,将硕士专业学位研究生招生规模扩大到硕士研究生招生总规模的三分之二左右,大幅增加博士专业学位研究生的招生数量。

在发展……

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