“场域”视野下广西少数民族体育融入广西高校体育的路径研究
2021-07-19胡峻榕高淦
胡峻榕 高淦

摘 要:高校体育与少数民族体育的有机融合是丰富高校体育课程资源和发扬民族传统体育精神的有效途径,也是推动高校体育教学改革的重要方式。娱乐与健身、地域与传承、文化与教育、普及与终身是广西少数民族体育的主要特征。针对目前广西少数民族体育融入高校体育存在的问题,透过“场域”理论的视角,文章分别从情景场域、制度场域、行为场域和思想场域等方面提出可行性建议,期望高校的少数民族体育,能化民族体育特点为高校体育特色、变被动接受地方体育活动为主动认同,从而推动广西高校少数民族体育的长足发展。
关键词:高校体育;少数民族体育;传统体育;场域
中图分类号:G640 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)17-0076-05
Abstract: The organic integration of college physical education and minority physical education is an effective way to enrich the curriculum resources of college physical education and carry forward the traditional national physical education spirit, as well as an important way to promote the reform of college physical education. Recreation and fitness, region and inheritance, culture and education, popularization and life-long life are the main characteristics of minority sports in Guangxi. In view of the problems existing in the integration of Guangxi minority sports into college sports, this paper puts forward feasible suggestions from the aspects of field theory, system field, behavior field and thought field from the perspective of "field theory". The purpose of these suggestions is to change the characteristics of ethnic sports into the characteristics of college sports, and change passive acceptance of local sports into active recognition, so as to promote the rapid development of ethnic sports in colleges and universities in Guangxi.
Keywords: university physical education; sports for ethnic minorities; traditional sports; field domain
高校體育不仅承载着大学生身心健康、身体健康和立德树人的重要使命,也是中国体育优秀文化交流与传承的重要平台。少数民族体育是中国文化绚丽的瑰宝,少数民族体育融入高校体育教育,不仅能够发扬和传承优秀的民族传统体育文化,还能丰富高校体育的课程资源[1],尽量满足学生、学校体育需求。广西自古以来就是一个多民族居住的地方,现居住着壮、瑶、苗、侗、彝、京、仫佬、仡佬、毛南、水、回等多个少数民族[2],创造了形式多样、种类丰富、独具特色的少数民族体育活动。广西少数民族体育活动具有较强的普及性、娱乐性和健身性,在少数民族地区有着广泛的群众基础。目前,关于民族传统体育和高校体育教学改革方面的研究已有相当多的理论成果,但实际的实施效果与理论之间还是颇有差距。……
