新工科工程教育体系下特色专业课建设
2021-07-19李岩张建新刘举
李岩 张建新 刘举



摘 要:在新工科的人才培养体系下,根据城市地下工程特色专业的工程教育目标和地下混凝土课程的“地下”特点,深入分析讨论了多种培养学生工程应用能力的方法,进而从教学内容、教学方法和考核途径等方面对课程进行了全方位探索和实践。课程建设改革后的学生反馈调查表明:学生对城市地下空间工程的认知理解程度明显提高,具备了一定的分析解决实际工程问题的能力。相关改进措施能够使学生在课程中更好地发挥主观能动性和创新能力,有利于实现新工科体系下的特色专业工程教育建设目标。
关键词:新工科;工程教育;地下混凝土结构;城市地下空间工程;课程建设
中图分类号:G640 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)17-0072-04
Abstract: In the new engineering talents cultivation system, some methods of cultivating students' engineering application ability are analyzed and discussed, by which according to the engineering education goals of urban underground engineering specialty and the "underground" characteristics of underground concrete. Furthermore, the course is explored and practiced comprehensively from the teaching contents, teaching methods and assessment approaches. The feedback survey of students after the reform of curriculum construction shows that: the students' cognitive understanding of urban underground engineering has improved significantly, and their ability to analyze and solve practical engineering problems has also been improved. These measures can mobilize students' subjective initiative in learning this course. Therefore, curriculum construction is conducive to the realization of the special professional engineering education construction goals under the new engineering system.
Keywords: new engineering; engineering education; underground concrete structure; urban underground engineering; curriculum development
在新一輪产业变革和“中国制造2025”等重大国家战略实施的背景下,各类高校的人才培养方向逐渐向培养未来科技创新型、复合型和专业型人才发展,“新工科”建设应运而生,指引着各工科专业的改革方向。
城市地下空间工程专业是国内部分高校于本世纪初在土木工程专业基础上所设立的一门战略新兴专业,该专业的人才基本培养目标为:了解城市地下空间工程专业的发展与动态,掌握城市地下空间工程专业的设计、施工等最新发展的理论与技术,能承担本专业科研或工程生产的能力[1-2]。
地下混凝土结构设计课程是城市地下空间工程专业的专业核心课之一。该课程要求学生在已经掌握混凝土结构的材料性能,以及混凝土构件拉、压、弯、剪、扭等各种受力性能的基本原理及其计算方法的基础上,学习地下混凝土结构的设计计算、结构构造和施工图绘制等知识。……
