以学生为中心的应用型高校教学模式构建和实践探索
2021-07-19杨树元唐玲
杨树元 唐玲



摘 要:以学生为中心是高校教学改革的发展方向,而现代信息技术为该理念教学实践落地创造了条件。文章分析了传统教育的基本假设和面临的矛盾,对以学生为中心的教育理念的内涵和表现形式进行了深入解读,以经管类课程投资学为例,实施基于线上平台的以学生为中心的“二维三模四步”的教学模式和课堂教学方法改革实践探索,并针对教学改革对职业能力的提升作用进行实证检验,为应用型高校教学改革提出参考及建议。
关键词:假设与矛盾;学生中心;“二维三模四步”;教学方法;职業能力;理论与实践
中图分类号:G640 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)17-0048-07
Abstract: Taking the student as the center is the direction of the university teaching reform, and the modern information technology has created the condition for the teaching practice of this idea to fall to the ground. This paper analyzes the basic assumptions and contradictions of traditional education, deeply interprets the connotation and expression form of student-centered educational idea. Taking Investment Science as an example, the student-centered "two-dimensional three-mode four-step" teaching mode and classroom teaching method reform practice exploration based on online platformare carried out, and an empirical test of teaching reform on the promotion of professional ability is made in order to offer some references and suggestions for applied university teaching reform.
Keywords: assumptions and contradictions; student centered; "two-dimensional three-mode four-step"; teaching method; professional ability; theory and practice
近年来,随着我国经济转型、科技的进步,教育形态不断重塑,知识传授和获取方式、教和学也在发生深刻变革。加上高校的扩招,我国人才消费市场正从“卖方”市场转向“买方”市场,以前是“皇帝的女儿不愁嫁”“以产定销”,现在应用型高校不得不考虑用人单位及社会的需求。在这样的背景形势下,如何充分利用现代信息技术,探索高校教学改革,是高校提高竞争力的必然选择。但教育教学质量的标准是什么?什么样的教学才更有效?这些问题是我们谈教学改革首先应该关注和明确的。了解以学生为中心的教学理念,探究以学生为中心的教学模式带来的转变,对于促进高等教育改革具有重要意义。以学生为中心的教学理念教师发挥引导作用,激发学生思考,有助于学生对所学知识的理解、掌握和应用,它是现代教育教学改革和发展的必然趋势,是优化教育教学效果的最佳途径。……
