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四川省盐源县第四次中药资源普查与分析

2021-07-16唐梦黄婷张雪梅

安徽农业科学 2021年11期

唐梦 黄婷 张雪梅

摘要 为了调查盐源县现有药用植物资源情况,明确该区域药用植物资源现状,运用文献查阅与实地调查相结合的方法对该地区植被类型、植物资源、药材市场进行调查。结果表明,此次普查总计调查到125科464属785种植物,其中药用植物119科393属586种,重点药用植物66种,走访调查到主要栽培药用植物4种。通过调查发现盐源县中药资源种类丰富,可为盐源县野生药用植物资源保护、利用和开发提供理论依据,也为盐源县中药产业发展规划提供参考依据。

关键词 中药资源;药用植物;植被类型;药材市场;四川省盐源县

中图分类号 R-281.4  文献标识码 A

文章编号 0517-6611(2021)11-0151-04

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.11.042

开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):

The Fourth Survey and Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources in Yanyuan County of Sichuan Province

TANG Meng, HUANG Ting, ZHANG Xue-mei

(School of Life Sciences, West China Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000)

Abstract In order to investigate and clarify the current situation of medicinal plant resources in Yanyuan County, using the method of literature review and field investigation, the vegetation types, plant resources and medicinal materials market in this area were investigated. The result showed that a total of 785 species of plants belonging to 464 genera and 125 families were investigated, including 586 species of medicinal plants belonging to 393 genera and 119 families, 66 species of key traditional Chinese medicine varieties and 4 species of cultivated medicinal plants.The investigation found that Yanyuan County had a rich variety of traditional Chinese medicine resources, which could provide a theoretical basis for the protection, utilization and development of wild medicinal plant resources in Yanyuan County, as well as a reference basis for the development plan of the traditional Chinese medicine industry in Yanyuan County.

Key words Traditional Chinese medicine resources;Medicinal plants;Vegetation types;Medicine market;Yanyuan County of Sichuan Province

中藥资源是中医药事业存在和发展的物质基础,国家非常重视中药资源的保护和可持续利用,大力支持中医药事业发展[1-2]。近年来,随着社会的飞速发展,人们的健康观念从疾病医学转向健康医学,医学模式也从生物医学模式转变为生物-医学-社会模式[3],人们对健康的需求日益增长,中成药以其源于天然、毒副作用小等优势赢得了人们的广泛关注,中医药事业和中药相关产业也因此蓬勃发展,中药资源需求量明显增加。但现今距1987年第三次全国中药普查完成已有30多年,中药资源种类、分布等已发生变化[4]。为了摸清我国的中药资源现状,开展了第四次全国中药资源普查[5]。盐源县正是此次中药资源普查的试点县之一,于2018年开始进行中药资源普查工作。……

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