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农业硕士培养模式助力脱贫攻坚探索

2021-07-16郑世忠赵前程郭建

安徽农业科学 2021年11期

郑世忠 赵前程 郭建

摘要 农业硕士是服务于乡村振兴和脱贫攻坚的不可或缺的高层次人才。在农业硕士的培养过程中,助力脱贫攻坚对于乡村各级政府、自治组织、企业、农业硕士、培养单位等各方的工作都具有重要意义。订单培养模式、合作培养模式、项目带动模式等农业硕士培养模式,对于推动脱贫攻坚深入实施都发挥了重要作用。为了更有效推进这项工作,需要强化人才培养方案的鲜明导向,有效激发市场的力量,支持合作基地的建设,完善科研成果转化平台,增加资金投入,重视发挥考核的指挥棒作用。

关键词 农业硕士;培养模式;脱贫攻坚

中图分类号 S-01;G-643.0文献标识码 A文章编号 0517-6611(2021)11-0280-03

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.11.073

开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):

Research on the Training Mode of Agricultural Master to Help Poverty Alleviation

ZHENG Shi-zhong,ZHAO Qian-cheng,GUO Jian

(School of Economics and Management, Dalian Ocean University,Dalian,Liaoning116023)

Abstract Master of science in agriculture is an indispensable high-level talent for rural revitalization and poverty alleviation. In the cultivation process of master of agriculture, it is of great significance for the government at all levels, autonomous organizations, enterprises, master of agriculture, training units and other related work. Order training model, cooperative training model, project-driven model and other agricultural master training models have played an important role in promoting the implementation of poverty alleviation. In order to promote this work more effectively, it is necessary to strengthen the distinctive orientation of the talent training program, effectively stimulate markets forces, support the construction of cooperative bases, improve the platform for the transformation of scientific research achievements, and increase the investment of funds, attach importance to the function of the baton of assessment.

Key words Master of agriculture;Training mode;Poverty alleviation

農业硕士作为培养农业农村现代化的高级专业人才,源自1999年设立的在职人员农业推广硕士,2015年1月国务院学位办发文明确将“农业推广硕士”定名为“农业硕士”。2016年10月,全国农业专业学位研究生教育指导委员会发布《关于农业硕士专业学位领域设置调整的通知》(农业教指委〔2016〕3号),将原有的15个培养领域优化调整为农艺与种业、资源利用与植物保护、畜牧、渔业发展、食品加工与安全、农业工程与信息技术、农业管理、农村发展8个领域,自此农业硕士走上了更加规范和成熟的发展道路。同时,农业硕士作为面向“三农”领域的高级应用型人才,需要坚持需求导向,面向经济社会发展主战场,投身于火热的生产实践,加强实践能力的培养。……

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