“华龙一号”异种金属焊缝射线探伤透照次数的确认
2021-07-15王金友
王金友



摘 要:“华龙一号”核电机组稳压器(PRZ)接管异种金属焊缝制造阶段射线检测采用的透照工艺,是遵照法国RCC M《压水堆核岛机械部件设计和建造规范 第6册 MC篇 检验方法》。该文通过理论计算及实验数据得出稳压器(PRZ)上、下封头接管异种金属环焊缝役前和在役检查阶段进行双壁单影法透照时,射线源与异种金属环焊缝中心平面倾斜角度和透照次数。
关键词:异种金属焊缝 双壁单影 斜透法 透照次数
中图分类号:TG44 文獻标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)03(c)-0079-03
Confirmation of Radiographic Inspection Times of
"Hualong No.1" Dissimilar Metal Weld
WANG Jinyou
(Fujian Fuqing Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., Fuqing, Fujian Province, 350300 China)
Abstract: The radiographic inspection process of dissimilar metal weld of pressurizer (PRZ) nozzle of "Hualong No.1" nuclear power unit are in accordance with the French RCC M Code for the Design and "Construction" of Mechanical Components in PWR Nuclear Islands Volume 6 MC Inspection Methods. In this paper, through theoretical calculation and experiment, it is obtained that the inclination angle of the central plane between the ray source and the dissimilar metal girth weld and the number of transillumination when the dissimilar metal girth weld of the upper and lower heads of PRZ pressurizer is transilluminated by the double wall single shadow method before and during the in-service inspection.
Key Words: Dissimilar metal weld; Double wall single shadow; Oblique penetration method; Number of transillumination
PRZ接管异种金属焊缝因其结构的特殊性,异种金属焊缝极难检出有危害性的缺陷。图1为波动管与安全端焊缝示意图,喷雾管接管[1]与安全端焊缝[2]见示意见图2,安全阀、卸压阀与安全端焊缝结构与图2一致[3]。因其特有的结构PRZ接管焊缝役前及在役检查只能采用双壁单影方法进行透照,为了更好地检出坡口处的缺陷还需采用偏移的方法即平行于坡口进行透照。
1 核电站PRZ接管异种金属焊缝射线检验方法的确定
1.1 PRZ接管异种焊缝射线检验方法初定
PRZ接管焊其射线检验参照法国《压水堆核岛机械部件设计和建造规范》(RCCM MC册,2007年版)。射线源放置在管外侧实施斜透法透照,使射线源偏移接管坡口与堆焊层熔合线的距离分别为67 mm、55 mm、34 mm。检验后底片双片观察时,黑度均可控制在规范要求的2.7~4.5的范围内[4]。
1.2 直透法透照的穿透厚度与透照次数N的关系
直透法透照当把射线源视为点源,胶片暗盒放在源的正对面进行直透法双壁单影透照时,α=θ+η,α=180°/N,θ=η=90°/N。……
