管中华 戚颖

摘  要：随着社会的经济发展，在企业运营过程中需要管控的车辆数量逐年增加，特别是企业经营地域的覆盖面广阔的大型企业，如电力、石油、化工、交通等行业相关企业。车辆和驾驶员的数量增加，给传统的车队管理方式带来了挑战。电话调度和驾驶员随身携带车钥匙等传统方式已经难以适应车队的高效率调度、驾驶授权的安全可控和行驶数据的精准采集等核心诉求。为此，该文提出了一种基于人脸识别和RFID技术的智能车辆管理系统设计思路，该系统由调度系统、人脸识别系统、钥匙柜及其系统、短信系统以及OCR组件组成。为企业构建了全时空的（任何人、任何时间、任何地点）企业用车环境，保障高效用车和车辆驾驶授权的安全可控。

关键词：车钥匙   RFID   人脸识别   OCR   调度

中图分类号：U463.6                         文献标识码：A文章编号：1672-3791（2021）03（c）-0034-05

Intelligent Vehicle Management System Based on Face Recognition and RFID Technology

GUAN Zhonghua  QI Ying

（Aostar Information Technologies Co.， Ltd.， Chengdu， Sichuan Province， 610041  China）

Abstract： With the economic development of the society， in the process of enterprise operation， the number of vehicles to be controlled is increasing year by year， especially for large enterprises with a wide geographical range， such as electric power， petroleum， chemical industry， transportation and other industries. The increase in the number of vehicles and drivers brings challenges to the traditional fleet management. Traditional methods such as telephone scheduling and drivers carrying car keys have been difficult to adapt to the core demands of efficient fleet scheduling， safe and controllable driving authorization and accurate collection of driving data. Therefore， this paper proposes a design idea of intelligent vehicle management system based on face recognition and RFID technology. The system is composed of scheduling system， face recognition system， key cabinet and its system， SMS system and OCR components. It builds a full space-time （anyone， anytime， anywhere） vehicle use environ-ment for enterprises， ensure the efficiency of vehicle use and the safety and controllability of vehicle driving authorization.

Key Words： Car key; RFID; Face recognition; OCR; Scheduling

隨着社会经济的高速发展，当代企业在经营过程中保有车辆数量逐年增加，特别是企业经营地域广袤的大型企业，如电力、石油、矿产等行业相关公司。伴随着车辆数量和驾驶员数量的增加，给传统的车队管理方式带来了巨大挑战，递交用车申请表单、签字审批用车申请、电话调度、记账式调度、驾驶员随身携带车钥匙开专车等传统方式已经严重制约了车队资源的高效利用和安全管理。常见的企业用车信息管理系统，通常是将纸质单据等线下手续搬到信息系统之中，用车申请、审批、调度、出行和归队等效率提升幅度不大。……