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中西医结合干预卒中后认知障碍效果的Meta分析

2021-07-13王妍妍赵燕马丽赵艳陈海英

中国民族民间医药·下半月 2021年5期
关键词:Meta分析

王妍妍 赵燕 马丽 赵艳 陈海英

【摘 要】 目的:通過Meta分析系统评价中西医结合干预卒中后认知障碍的效果。方法:检索中国学术期刊全文数据库 (CNKI)、万方数据库(WANFANG)、维普(VIP)以及中国生物医学文献数据库(CBMdisc),年限为2017年1月至2020年5月,全面收集相关原始研究。采用cochrane系统评价方法对文献进行质量评价。提取资料后用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入4篇RCT,409例患者,采用固定效应模型进行合并总效应量。蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评分差值的Meta分析结果显示均值差(MD)=3.92,95%CI(3.11—4.74),提示中西医结合疗法治疗卒中后认知障碍(PSCI)效果优于单纯西医疗法(Z=9.42,P<0.05),漏斗图基本对称,提示文献发表偏倚较小。结论:在临床治疗中,中西医结合疗法优于单纯西医治疗,应大力推广祖国医学,发挥中西医结合优势。

【关键词】 卒中后认知障碍;中西医结合疗法;Meta分析

【中图分类号】R255.2   【文献标志码】 A    【文章编号】1007-8517(2021)10-0063-06

A Meta-analysis of the Effect of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Intervention on Cognitive Impairment After Stroke

WANG Yanyan1 ZHAO Yan1 MA Li2 ZHAO Yan3 CHEN Haiying1*

1. College of Nursing, Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050031,China;

2.Henan Nursing Vocational College,Anyang 455000,China;

4.Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050000,China

Abstract:Objective To the Meta analysis system to evaluate the effect of Chinese and western medicine combined intervention in post-stroke cognitive impairment.Methods Retrieve Chinese Academic Journal Full-text Database (CNKI), Wanfang Database (WANFANG), VIP information and Chinese Biomedical?Database (CBMdisc),for a period of January 2017 to May 2020, and comprehensively collect relevant original research.The cochrane system evaluation method was used to evaluate the quality of the literature, and after the data was extracted, Meta analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 software.Results A total of 4 RCTs and 409 patients were included, and the total effect size was combined using a fixed effect model.The results of a meta-analysis of the difference in scores of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA) showed that the mean difference (MD)=3.92, 95% CI(3.11-4.74), suggesting that the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment of post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) is effective In the simple western medicine method (Z=9.42, P<0.05), the funnel chart is basically symmetrical, suggesting that the publication bias is relatively small.Conclusion In clinical treatment, integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine therapy is superior to simple western medicine treatment. Motherland medicine should be vigorously promoted to take advantage of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.

Keywords:Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment(Psci);Integration Of Traditional And Western Medicine;Meta—analysis

脑卒中又称中风,被列为全球第三大致命性疾病,具有起病急、致死、致残率高的特点[1],在老龄化程度持续加深、现代社会高压环境、身体处于亚健康的状态等多种因素下导致发病率逐渐上升,腦卒中的发生给社会造成经济负担每年高达400亿元[2]。据《中国脑卒中防治报告》的数据[3]表明,目前我国卒中患者共计7000万,由于现代医学的不断发展,卒中的死亡率逐渐下降,但发病后致残率高达75%左右,现阶段的康复治疗停留在肢体活动度的训练以及发病高危因素的控制,较少关注卒中后认知障碍,而Kyung-Ho Yu等[4]研究表明卒中后患有认知障碍的几率高达69.8%,因此尽早对卒中后认知障碍患者进行防治尤为重要。

卒中后认知功能障碍(PSCI)是指在卒中发病后的6个月以内达到认知障碍的诊断标准的一系列综合征,PSCI强调了卒中与认知障碍之间的关系[5]。……

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