项目管理沙盘模拟教学实践探索
2021-07-08权集成恺丽陈思
权集 成恺丽 陈思
摘 要:高校教学中,教师通常采用多媒体教学,但是课堂效果并不理想,这种现象与教师的授课无趣有直接关系。工程类课程大多是实践性非常强的科目,学生听不懂,没有概念,没有想象,所以引发此现象。以我校土木工程专业学生课堂引入沙盘实践项目为例,模拟项目的全过程管理。学生通过策划、实施等活动感受项目过程,学习管理技巧,提高动手能力,并且加强团队意识。通过教学改革,沙盘实践取得了比较好的效果,提出后续推广计划,并针对我校实际提出建议。
关键词:项目管理 沙盘模拟 实践
Practice Exploration of Project Management Sand Table Simulation Teaching
Quan Ji,Cheng Kaili,Chen Si
Abstract:In college teaching, teachers usually use multimedia teaching, but the classroom effect is not ideal. This phenomenon is directly related to the boring teaching of teachers. Engineering courses are mostly very practical subjects. Students cannot understand, have no concept, and have no imagination, which leads to this phenomenon. The article takes the introduction of sand table practice project in the classroom of civil engineering students of our school as an example, and simulates the whole process management of the project. Students experience the project process through planning, implementation and other activities, learn management skills, improve practical skills, and strengthen team awareness. Through the teaching reform, the sand table practice has achieved relatively good results, and the follow-up promotion plan is proposed, and suggestions are made for the actual situation of our school.
Key words:project management, sand table simulation, practice
工程項目管理和工程经济均是土木工程专业的重要课程。学好这两门专业的课程对于毕业后的学生以及考取建造师职业资格证书(一、二级建造师)都非常有帮助,同时,我校也作为一所应用型高校,使我们的学生更好地了解并熟练掌握在建筑工程项目的管理中,如何对其进行科学管理和合理的协调,掌握从事相关项目的管理知识,具有进行建筑企业项目管理的能力。我校于2019年申请立项购买了广联达公司的人才培养沙盘,由于现行人才培养的实施方案还未对此做出适当的调整,也为避免资产闲置,故向教务处申请8学时的工程项目管理实验与8学时的工程经济学实践相结合,共16学时并至周末两天,进行了项目管理沙盘实训。通过此次教学改革,使得学生上课气氛变得积极和活跃,学生在小组中睡觉、玩游戏等现象也逐渐消失,学生主观能动性增强,提问多了,学生就会动脑筋去思考。……
