国外多式联运型物流园区发展对我国的经验借鉴与启示
2021-07-07梁喜刘怀英
梁喜 刘怀英
摘 要:在政策推动下,我国物流园区建设进入高速增长期,但同时运营园区的经营状况却并不乐观,点式经营和信息孤岛发展困局进一步激化,园区过剩、同质化竞争现象日趋严重,物流园区的集约化发展已经迫在眉睫。为此,文章针对我国物流园区建设存在的突出问题,引入“物流园区+”服务业态思路,借鉴国外“物流园区+多式联运”的发展模式,提出我国物流园区应从协调机制、集聚发展、大数据等方面入手逐步向多式联运型物流园区等高级发展形态转型升级。
關键词:物流园区;多式联运;集约化;转型升级;协调机制
中图分类号:F719 文献标识码:A
Abstract: Under the promotion of policies, the construction of logistics parks in China has entered a high-speed growth period, but at the same time, the operation status of the operating parks is not optimistic. The dilemma of point operation and information island development is further intensified, and the phenomenon of excessive and homogeneous competition in the parks is becoming increasingly serious. The intensive development of logistics parks is imminent. Therefore, in view of the outstanding problems existing in the construction of China's logistics park, this paper introduces the idea of“logistics park+”service format, and draws on the development mode of“logistics park+multimodal transport”in foreign countries, and proposes that China's logistics park should gradually transform and upgrade to the advanced development mode of multimodal transport logistics park from the aspects of coordination mechanism, cluster development, big data, etc.
Key words: logistics park; multimodal transport; intensification; transformation and upgrading; coordination mechanism
近年来,在《物流业发展中长期规划(2014-2020)》、《国家物流枢纽布局和建设规划》等物流政策推动下,我国物流园区建设进入高速增长期。《第五次全国物流园区(基地)调查报告(2018)》中指出,截至2017年年底,全国各类物流园区(包括运营、在建及规划)比2015年增长428家,达到1 638家[1]。3年内,我国建设的物流园区个数年均增长超过10%。其中,运营园区数量大幅上升至约1 113家,占比67.9%,是2012年的2.3倍;处于在建状态的325家,占19.8%;处于规划状态的200家,占12.2%。就在全国园区建设如火如荼之时,运营园区经营状况却有待继续完善,有效需求不足与园区过剩、创新驱动不足与同质化竞争等供需矛盾依然突出,点式经营和信息孤岛发展困局进一步激化。2019年3月,在《关于推动物流高质量发展,促进形成强大国内市场的意见》中表明,把“实施全国百家骨干物流园区互联互通工程”列入《2019年推动物流高质量发展10项重点工作》之一。……
