浅议农村小学语文阅读教学的有效策略
2021-07-06崔振坤
崔振坤
【摘 要】在近几年的中高考中,有句话这样说:“可谓得语文者得天下,得阅读者得语文。”由此可见,阅读在小学语文教学中的作用是非常大的。小学语文阅读教学是语文教学中的重要内容同时也是教学的难点和重点。研究阅读教学成为小学语文教师必须要思考的问题。本文从小学语文阅读教学的尴尬局面入手,提出一些可行的教学方法,从而为教学提供有效的方法。
【关键词】小学语文;阅读教学;教学研究
中图分类号:G623.23 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)13-0159-02
On the Effective Strategies of Chinese Reading Teaching in Rural Primary Schools
( Lidian High School, Tongwei County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province) CUI Zhenkun
【Abstract】 In recent years, in the college entrance examination, there is a saying like this: "It can be said that the winner of the language wins the world, and the reader wins the language." It can be seen that reading plays a very important role in Chinese teaching in primary schools. Chinese reading teaching in primary schools is an important part of Chinese teaching, and it is also the difficulty and focus of teaching. Studying reading teaching has become a problem that primary school Chinese teachers must think about. Starting from the embarrassing situation of Chinese reading teaching in primary schools, this paper puts forward some feasible teaching methods, thus providing effective methods for teaching.
【Keywords】Elementary School Chinese; Reading teaching; Teaching research
一、农村小学语文阅读教学的现状
《新课程标准》提出“阅读是搜集处理信息,认识世界,发展思维,获得生命体验的重要途径。”有效的阅读,重要的目标在于有益于人的发展。阅读教学则是学生,教师和文本材料之间相互对话的过程。阅读是学好其他学科的基础,是学生实现通向知识殿堂的阶梯和道路;为学生以后的发展奠定良好的基础。阅读如此重要,农村小学语文读教学的现状却并不乐观,许多的语文教师仍然采用传统的“填鸭式”教学方法,他们的阅读教学观念落后,没有深入地研究学生、没有研究阅读材料,也没有研究有效的教学策略。在教学的过程中,教师始终处于教学的主体地位,讲解课文面面俱到,力求尽善尽美,完全忽视了学生的学习自主性。教师的教学没有找到阅读教学的重点和难点,没有有力地突破阅读教学的瓶颈,阅读教学只流于形式,导致实际效果并不是很好。……
