数字教材的属性特征及标准规范体系研究
2021-06-28李晓锋孙燕
李晓锋 孙燕


[摘 要] 信息时代使数字教材成为未来教材发展的方向趋势,厘清数字教材的属性分类,制定相应的标准规范,是促进数字教材健康发展的当务之急。数字教材是内容和技术相融合的多形态教育产品,兼具教育性、技术性和出版性三方面的属性特征,并因技术属性呈现不同的形态类型。数字教材标准规范应兼顾教育、技术和出版三个维度的要求。本文在分析已有的教材编审标准、数字教学资源技术标准和出版标准基础上,总结基于教育、技术和出版三维度的数字教材标准规范体系,以期对数字教材的规范化发展有所增益。
[关键词] 数字教材 教育属性 技术属性 出版属性 标准规范
[中图分类号] G232[文献标识码] A[文章编号] 1009-5853 (2021) 03-0042-08
[Abstract] In the information age, digital textbook becomes the trend of the future development of textbook. It is urgent to clarify the attribute classification of digital textbook and formulate corresponding standards and specifications to promote the healthy development of digital textbooks. Digital textbook is a multi-form educational product with the integration of content and technology. It has the characteristics of education, technology and publication, and shows different forms due to the technical attribute. Digital textbook standards should take into account the requirements of education, technology and publishing. Based on the analysis of the existing textbook editing standards, digital teaching resources technical standards and publishing standards, this paper summarizes the standard system of digital textbook based on the dimensions of education, technology and publishing, so as to gain some benefits for the standardized development of digital textbook.
[Key words] Digital textbook Educational attribute Technical attribute Publishing attribute Standards and specifications
随着信息技术的发展,当前的教材形态已从纸质版,经历电子版、网络版,向多媒体、富媒体、智能化方向演进,而且呈现交叉融合的发展态势。数字化是教材形态演化的技术基础,因此数字教材这一术语逐渐得到广泛使用和普遍认可,代表着未来教材发展的方向趋势。教材建设是关乎我国教育事业发展全局的重要工作,在國家高度重视教材建设的新形势下,厘清数字教材的属性分类,制定相应的标准规范,成为促进数字教材健康发展的当务之急。数字教材是内容与技术相融合的多形态教育产品,具备教育性、技术性和出版性三方面的属性特征,本文基于这三方面的属性维度,梳理总结数字教材标准规范体系,以期对数字教材的规范化发展有所增益。……
